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Solve the equation with rational exponents. \[ \left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{3 / 4}-5=3 \] Select the correct choice below and, il necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { (i) A. The solution(s) is (are) } x=\square . \\ \text { (Simplity your answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) } \\ \text { B. There is no solution. }\end{array} \)

Ask by Bates Luna. in the United States
Feb 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions are \(x = -5\) and \(x = 6\).

Solution

Solve the equation \( (x^{2}-x-14)^{3 / 4}-5=3 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(\left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}-5=3\) - step1: Find the domain: \(\left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}-5=3,x \in \left(-\infty,\frac{-\sqrt{57}+1}{2}\right]\cup \left[\frac{\sqrt{57}+1}{2},+\infty\right)\) - step2: Move the constant to the right side: \(\left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}=3+5\) - step3: Add the numbers: \(\left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}=8\) - step4: Raise both sides to the \(\frac{4}{3}\)-th power\(:\) \(\left(\left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}=8^{\frac{4}{3}}\) - step5: Evaluate the power: \(x^{2}-x-14=16\) - step6: Move the expression to the left side: \(x^{2}-x-30=0\) - step7: Factor the expression: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\) - step8: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&x-6=0\\&x+5=0\end{align}\) - step9: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=6\\&x=-5\end{align}\) - step10: Check if the solution is in the defined range: \(\begin{align}&x=6\\&x=-5\end{align},x \in \left(-\infty,\frac{-\sqrt{57}+1}{2}\right]\cup \left[\frac{\sqrt{57}+1}{2},+\infty\right)\) - step11: Find the intersection: \(\begin{align}&x=6\\&x=-5\end{align}\) - step12: Check the solution: \(\begin{align}&x=6\\&x=-5\end{align}\) - step13: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-5,x_{2}=6\) The solutions to the equation \((x^{2}-x-14)^{3 / 4}-5=3\) are \(x=-5\) and \(x=6\). Therefore, the correct choice is: (i) A. The solution(s) is (are) \(x=-5, 6\).

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To solve the equation \(\left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{3 / 4}-5=3\), we start by isolating the expression with the rational exponent: \[ \left(x^{2}-x-14\right)^{3 / 4} = 3 + 5 = 8 \] Next, we can eliminate the exponent by raising both sides to the power of \(\frac{4}{3}\): \[ x^{2}-x-14 = 8^{4/3} \] Calculating \(8^{4/3}\) gives us \( (2^3)^{4/3} = 2^4 = 16\): \[ x^{2}-x-14 = 16 \] Now, we rearrange the equation: \[ x^{2} - x - 16 - 14 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x^{2} - x - 30 = 0 \] Next, we factor the quadratic: \[ (x - 6)(x + 5) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us the solutions: \[ x - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 6 \] \[ x + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 6, -5 \] Now, we can fill in the answer choice accordingly. (i) A. The solution(s) is (are) \(x = 6, -5\).

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