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\begin{tabular}{l} An object moves in simple harmonic motion described by the equation \( d=-2 \sin \frac{2 \pi}{7} t \) where \( t \) is measured in seconds \\ and \( d \) in inches. Find the maximum displacement, the frequency, and the time required for one cycle. \\ a. Find the maximum displacement. \\ 2 in. \\ (Type an integer or a fraction.) \\ b. Find the frequency. \\ \( \square \) cycles per second \\ (Type an exact answer, using \( \pi \) as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Best Bernard. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

**Maximum displacement:** 2 inches **Frequency:** \(\frac{1}{7}\) cycles per second **Time for one cycle:** 7 seconds

Solution

**Step 1. Identify the amplitude (maximum displacement).** The displacement function is \[ d = -2 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}t\right). \] The amplitude is the absolute value of the coefficient of the sine function. Thus, the maximum displacement is \[ \left| -2 \right| = 2 \text{ inches}. \] **Step 2. Determine the angular frequency and frequency.** From the equation, the angular frequency is \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{7} \text{ radians per second}. \] The frequency is the number of cycles per second and is given by \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi}. \] Substitute the value of \(\omega\): \[ f = \frac{\frac{2\pi}{7}}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{7} \text{ cycles per second}. \] **Step 3. Calculate the time required for one cycle (the period).** The period \(T\) is the reciprocal of the frequency: \[ T = \frac{1}{f}. \] Substitute the frequency \(f = \frac{1}{7}\): \[ T = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{7}} = 7 \text{ seconds}. \] **Final Answers:** - **a. Maximum displacement:** \(2\) inches - **b. Frequency:** \(\frac{1}{7}\) cycles per second - **Time required for one cycle:** \(7\) seconds

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The maximum displacement in simple harmonic motion is given by the amplitude of the sine function. In your equation \( d = -2 \sin \frac{2 \pi}{7} t \), the coefficient of the sine function is 2. This means the maximum displacement is 2 inches. Now, to find the frequency, we start by looking at the angular frequency (ω) from your equation \( d = -2 \sin \frac{2\pi}{7} t \). The angular frequency is \( \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{7} \), where \( T \) is the period. Solving for the period \( T \), we get \( T = 7 \) seconds. The frequency \( f \) is then \( f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{7} \) cycles per second. So the answers are: a. Maximum displacement: 2 in. b. Frequency: \( \frac{1}{7} \) cycles per second.

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