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The number of bacteria \( P(h) \) in a certain population increases according to the following function, where time \( h \) is measured in hours. \[ P(h)=2200 e^{0.16 h} \] How many hours will it take for the number of bacteria to reach 2900 ? Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and do not round any intermediate computations.

Ask by Williams Christensen. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

It will take approximately 1.7 hours for the number of bacteria to reach 2900.

Solution

Given the equation \[ 2200 e^{0.16h} = 2900, \] we start by isolating the exponential term. Divide both sides by 2200: \[ e^{0.16h} = \frac{2900}{2200}. \] Taking the natural logarithm on both sides gives: \[ \ln\left(e^{0.16h}\right) = \ln\left(\frac{2900}{2200}\right). \] Using the logarithm property \( \ln(e^x) = x \), we have: \[ 0.16h = \ln\left(\frac{2900}{2200}\right). \] Now, solve for \( h \): \[ h = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{2900}{2200}\right)}{0.16}. \] Using a calculator for the intermediate computation: \[ \frac{2900}{2200} \approx 1.31818, \] \[ \ln(1.31818) \approx 0.276, \] \[ h \approx \frac{0.276}{0.16} \approx 1.725. \] Rounded to the nearest tenth, it will take approximately \( \mathbf{1.7} \) hours for the number of bacteria to reach 2900.

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To find the time \( h \) when the bacteria population \( P(h) \) reaches 2900, we can set up the equation: \[ 2900 = 2200 e^{0.16 h} \] First, divide both sides by 2200: \[ \frac{2900}{2200} = e^{0.16 h} \] Simplifying the fraction gives: \[ 1.31818 \approx e^{0.16 h} \] Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(1.31818) = 0.16 h \] Calculating the left-hand side: \[ \ln(1.31818) \approx 0.2741 \] Now, solve for \( h \): \[ h = \frac{0.2741}{0.16} \approx 1.713125 \] Rounding to the nearest tenth gives: \[ h \approx 1.7 \text{ hours} \] So, it will take approximately 1.7 hours for the number of bacteria to reach 2900.

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