The number of bacteria \( P(h) \) in a certain population increases according to the following function, where time \( h \) is measured in hours. \[ P(h)=2200 e^{0.16 h} \] How many hours will it take for the number of bacteria to reach 2900 ? Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and do not round any intermediate computations.
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To find the time \( h \) when the bacteria population \( P(h) \) reaches 2900, we can set up the equation: \[ 2900 = 2200 e^{0.16 h} \] First, divide both sides by 2200: \[ \frac{2900}{2200} = e^{0.16 h} \] Simplifying the fraction gives: \[ 1.31818 \approx e^{0.16 h} \] Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(1.31818) = 0.16 h \] Calculating the left-hand side: \[ \ln(1.31818) \approx 0.2741 \] Now, solve for \( h \): \[ h = \frac{0.2741}{0.16} \approx 1.713125 \] Rounding to the nearest tenth gives: \[ h \approx 1.7 \text{ hours} \] So, it will take approximately 1.7 hours for the number of bacteria to reach 2900.
