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Externalities always negatively impact third-parties. True False

Ask by Wang Tucker. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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Answer

Externalities are not always negative. They can also have positive effects on third parties.

Solution

False. Externalities can be either positive or negative. Negative externalities occur when the actions of individuals or businesses impose costs on third parties (e.g., pollution affecting nearby residents). Positive externalities occur when the actions of individuals or businesses provide benefits to third parties (e.g., a well-maintained garden that enhances the neighborhood's aesthetic). Therefore, it is not accurate to say that externalities always negatively impact third parties.

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The Deep Dive

False! While externalities can often be negative, such as pollution affecting nearby residents, they can also be positive. For instance, a well-kept garden can enhance neighborhood property values and provide aesthetic enjoyment to passersby. These positive spillover effects showcase how externalities can impact third parties in beneficial ways. When it comes to dealing with externalities, addressing them effectively is key. A common mistake is assuming that government intervention is always necessary. Many businesses will adopt social responsibility practices that reduce negative impacts voluntarily. Encouraging such practices can lead to creative solutions that benefit all parties involved without heavy-handed regulations.

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