Question
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20 Fill in the Blank 1 point Estimate the interest rate necessary for a present value of \( \$ 1200 \) to grow to a future value of \( \$ 1408 \) if interest is compounded quarterly for 8 years. Note: Leave your answer as a whole number. type your answer... \( \% \)

Ask by Nichols Rose. in the United States
Feb 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The interest rate is 2%.

Solution

To solve the problem, use the compound interest formula:   Future Value = Present Value × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) where   Present Value (PV) = $1200   Future Value (FV) = $1408   n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly)   t = 8 years Step 1: Set up the equation:   1408 = 1200 × (1 + r/4)^(4×8)   1408 = 1200 × (1 + r/4)^(32) Step 2: Divide both sides by 1200:   (1 + r/4)^(32) = 1408/1200   (1 + r/4)^(32) ≈ 1.17333 Step 3: Take the 32nd root of both sides to solve for (1 + r/4):   1 + r/4 = (1.17333)^(1/32) Step 4: Calculate (1.17333)^(1/32). Using logarithms or a calculator, you find:   (1.17333)^(1/32) ≈ 1.005 Step 5: Set up the equation for r:   1.005 = 1 + r/4   r/4 = 1.005 - 1 = 0.005 Step 6: Solve for r:   r = 0.005 × 4   r = 0.02, or 2% Since the problem asks for the answer as a whole number, the interest rate is 2%.

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To estimate the interest rate, we can use the future value formula for compound interest: \[ FV = PV \times (1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} \] Where: - \( FV = 1408 \) - \( PV = 1200 \) - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (as a decimal) - \( n \) is the number of times interest is compounded per year (quarterly, so \( n = 4 \)) - \( t \) is the number of years (8 years) We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( r \): \[ 1408 = 1200 \times (1 + \frac{r}{4})^{32} \] Now, you can isolate \( r \) and use numerical methods or tools to estimate it: 1. Calculate \( (1 + \frac{r}{4})^{32} \approx \frac{1408}{1200} \). 2. This simplifies to \( (1 + \frac{r}{4})^{32} \approx 1.17333 \). 3. From here, use logarithmic methods or trial and error to find \( r \). By performing these calculations, you ultimately find that the interest rate \( r \) comes out to approximately \( 2\% \) when rounded to the nearest whole number.

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