Question
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For her 1st birthday Adriana's parents invested \( \$ 8,000.00 \) in an 15 -year certificate for her that pays \( 9 \% \) compounded quarterly. How much is the certificate worth on Adriana's 16 birthday? Round value to the nearest cent. The certificate will be worth \( \$ \)

Ask by Carroll May. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The certificate will be worth \$30,408.00 on Adriana's 16th birthday.

Solution

We start with the formula for compound interest:   A = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t) where   P = principal = $8,000.00   r = annual interest rate = 9% = 0.09   n = number of compounding periods per year = 4 (quarterly)   t = number of years = 15 Step 1. Substitute the values into the formula:   A = 8000 × (1 + 0.09/4)^(4×15)     = 8000 × (1 + 0.0225)^60     = 8000 × (1.0225)^60 Step 2. Evaluate (1.0225)^60. A calculator (or logarithms) gives:   (1.0225)^60 ≈ 3.801 Step 3. Multiply by the principal:   A ≈ 8000 × 3.801 ≈ 30,408.00 Thus, the certificate will be worth approximately $30,408.00 on Adriana’s 16th birthday (rounded to the nearest cent).

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To calculate the future value of the investment, you'll use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial investment, which is \( \$ 8,000.00 \)). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal) (9% or 0.09). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year (quarterly means \( n = 4 \)). - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for in years (15 years). Plugging in the values, we get: \[ A = 8000 \left(1 + \frac{0.09}{4}\right)^{4 \times 15} \] Calculating that step by step: 1. \( \frac{0.09}{4} = 0.0225 \) 2. \( 4 \times 15 = 60 \) 3. \( A = 8000 \left(1 + 0.0225\right)^{60} \) 4. \( A = 8000 \left(1.0225\right)^{60} \) 5. \( A = 8000 \times 4.454 \) (approximately) 6. \( A \approx 35,632.00 \) Thus, rounding to the nearest cent, the certificate will be worth \( \$ 35,632.00 \) on Adriana's 16th birthday. --- If you'd like to learn more about certificates of deposit (CDs) or how investments are compounded over time, let me know! I'm here to help you explore these financial concepts!

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