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You are dealt one card from a 62-card deck. Find the probability that you are dealf a club or a picture card. The probabilly is \( \square \). (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Ask by Floyd Malone. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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Answer

The probability is \( \frac{11}{31} \).

Solution

To find the probability of being dealt a club or a picture card from a 62-card deck, we need to follow these steps: 1. **Identify the total number of cards in the deck**: - The total number of cards is \( 62 \). 2. **Identify the number of clubs in the deck**: - In a standard deck, there are 13 clubs. 3. **Identify the number of picture cards in the deck**: - Picture cards are typically the Jack, Queen, and King. In a standard deck, there are 3 picture cards per suit, and since there are 4 suits, the total number of picture cards is \( 3 \times 4 = 12 \). 4. **Calculate the total number of favorable outcomes**: - We need to find the total number of cards that are either clubs or picture cards. However, we must be careful not to double-count the picture cards that are also clubs. - The number of clubs is \( 13 \). - The number of picture cards is \( 12 \). - The number of picture cards that are clubs (Jack of Clubs, Queen of Clubs, King of Clubs) is \( 3 \). Therefore, the total number of favorable outcomes is: \[ \text{Total favorable outcomes} = \text{Number of clubs} + \text{Number of picture cards} - \text{Number of picture cards that are clubs} \] \[ = 13 + 12 - 3 = 22 \] 5. **Calculate the probability**: - The probability \( P \) of being dealt a club or a picture card is given by the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes: \[ P = \frac{\text{Total favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of cards}} = \frac{22}{62} \] 6. **Simplify the fraction**: - We can simplify \( \frac{22}{62} \) by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is \( 2 \): \[ P = \frac{22 \div 2}{62 \div 2} = \frac{11}{31} \] Thus, the probability that you are dealt a club or a picture card is \( \frac{11}{31} \).

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The Deep Dive

In a 62-card deck, there are 13 clubs and 12 picture cards (3 picture cards: King, Queen, and Jack in each of the 4 suits, totaling 12). However, one of those picture cards, the King of Clubs, is counted in both groups. Therefore, to find the total number of favorable outcomes, we add together the clubs and picture cards, then subtract the overlap: Total = 13 (clubs) + 12 (picture cards) - 1 (King of Clubs) = 24. Now, the probability of drawing a club or a picture card is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of cards in the deck: \[ P(\text{Club or Picture Card}) = \frac{24}{62} = \frac{12}{31} \] So, the probability is \( \frac{12}{31} \).

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