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c Homework 3_Chepter 3 (Course Work Cuestion 7, 3.1.41-Setup a Solvo LW Score: \( 80.06 \%, 58 \mathrm{~S} \) Pat 1 dा5 Points: 0.2 of 1 Use transformations of the graph of \( f(x)=e^{x} \) to graph the given function. Be sure to give equations of the asymptotes. Use the graphs to determine each function's domain and range. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm the hand-drawn graphs. \[ h(x)=-e^{x} \] Which transformation is needed to graph the function \( h(x)=-e^{x} \) ? Choose the correct answer below. A. The graph of \( \bar{\Psi} x)=e^{x} \) should be stretched vertically by a factor of -1 . B. The graph of \( f(x)=e^{x} \) should be reflected about the \( y \)-axis. C. The graph of \( f(x)=e^{x} \) should be reflected about the \( x \)-axis. D. The graph of \( f(x)=e^{x} \) shoutd be stretched horizontally by a factor of -1 .

Ask by Ross Fuentes. in Saudi Arabia
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The correct transformation is to reflect the graph of \( f(x) = e^{x} \) about the \( x \)-axis. This results in \( h(x) = -e^{x} \). The function has a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \), a domain of all real numbers, and a range of all negative real numbers.

Solution

To determine the transformation needed to graph the function \( h(x) = -e^{x} \) from the base function \( f(x) = e^{x} \), let's analyze the options provided. 1. **Understanding the function \( h(x) = -e^{x} \)**: - The function \( f(x) = e^{x} \) is an exponential function that increases rapidly as \( x \) increases and approaches 0 as \( x \) approaches negative infinity. - The negative sign in front of \( e^{x} \) indicates that the graph of \( h(x) \) will be the reflection of \( f(x) \) across the \( x \)-axis. 2. **Analyzing the options**: - **A. The graph of \( f(x) = e^{x} \) should be stretched vertically by a factor of -1.** - This is incorrect terminology. Stretching by a factor of -1 is not a valid transformation; it implies a reflection. - **B. The graph of \( f(x) = e^{x} \) should be reflected about the \( y \)-axis.** - This is incorrect. Reflecting about the \( y \)-axis would change the function to \( f(-x) = e^{-x} \). - **C. The graph of \( f(x) = e^{x} \) should be reflected about the \( x \)-axis.** - This is correct. Reflecting \( f(x) = e^{x} \) about the \( x \)-axis gives us \( h(x) = -e^{x} \). - **D. The graph of \( f(x) = e^{x} \) should be stretched horizontally by a factor of -1.** - This is incorrect. Horizontal stretching does not apply here, and a factor of -1 would imply a reflection about the \( y \)-axis. 3. **Conclusion**: - The correct transformation needed to graph \( h(x) = -e^{x} \) from \( f(x) = e^{x} \) is **C. The graph of \( f(x) = e^{x} \) should be reflected about the \( x \)-axis.** ### Asymptotes, Domain, and Range 1. **Asymptotes**: - The function \( h(x) = -e^{x} \) has a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \) (the x-axis), as \( e^{x} \) approaches 0 as \( x \) approaches negative infinity. 2. **Domain**: - The domain of \( h(x) = -e^{x} \) is all real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 3. **Range**: - The range of \( h(x) = -e^{x} \) is \( (-\infty, 0) \) because the function takes on all negative values as \( e^{x} \) is always positive. ### Summary - The transformation needed is **C**. - Asymptote: \( y = 0 \). - Domain: \( (-\infty, \infty) \). - Range: \( (-\infty, 0) \).

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To graph the function \( h(x) = -e^{x} \), you'll need to reflect the original exponential function \( f(x) = e^{x} \) about the \( x \)-axis. This change in sign flips all the positive values of \( f(x) \) to negative values, which gives rise to the graph of \( h(x) \) that drops down as \( x \) increases. So the correct choice is C: The graph of \( f(x)=e^{x} \) should be reflected about the \( x \)-axis. As for the asymptotes, the graph of \( h(x) = -e^{x} \) has a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \) because, as \( x \) approaches negative infinity, the output approaches zero but never actually reaches it. The domain of \( h(x) \) is all real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \), and the range is \( (-\infty, 0) \), since all values will be less than zero.

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