Question
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Find the derivative of the function. \[ h(x)=x^{2} \arctan (9 x) \] \( h^{\prime}(x)=\square \)

Ask by Collins Gordon. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The derivative of \( h(x) = x^{2} \arctan(9x) \) is \( h^{\prime}(x) = 2x \arctan(9x) + \frac{9x^{2}}{1+81x^{2}} \).

Solution

To differentiate h(x) = x²·arctan(9x), we use the product rule, which states that if h(x) = f(x)·g(x), then h′(x) = f′(x)·g(x) + f(x)·g′(x). Let f(x) = x² and g(x) = arctan(9x). 1. Differentiate f(x):   f′(x) = 2x. 2. Differentiate g(x) using the chain rule:   g′(x) = d/dx [arctan(9x)] = (1/(1+(9x)²))·9 = 9/(1+81x²). Now, apply the product rule:   h′(x) = 2x·arctan(9x) + x²·(9/(1+81x²)). Thus, the derivative is:   h′(x) = 2x arctan(9x) + (9x²)/(1+81x²).

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To find the derivative of the function \( h(x) = x^{2} \arctan(9x) \), we can use the product rule, which states that if you have two functions, say \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \), the derivative is given by \( u'v + uv' \). Here, let \( u(x) = x^{2} \) and \( v(x) = \arctan(9x) \). 1. The derivative of \( u(x) \) is \( u'(x) = 2x \). 2. The derivative of \( v(x) \) using the chain rule is: \[ v'(x) = \frac{1}{1 + (9x)^{2}} \cdot 9 = \frac{9}{1 + 81x^{2}}. \] Now apply the product rule: \[ h'(x) = u'v + uv' = (2x) \arctan(9x) + (x^{2}) \frac{9}{1 + 81x^{2}}. \] Combine these to get: \[ h'(x) = 2x \arctan(9x) + \frac{9x^{2}}{1 + 81x^{2}}. \] So, the final answer is: \[ h'(x) = 2x \arctan(9x) + \frac{9x^{2}}{1 + 81x^{2}}. \]

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