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\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { d _ { 1 } : 2 x - 4 y + 5 = 0 \quad d _ { 1 } / l d _ { 2 } } \\ { d _ { 2 } : 3 x + a y - 4 = 0 } \end{array} \right. \quad \Rightarrow a = ? \)

Ask by Jimenez Williams. in Turkey
Feb 16,2025

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Answer

\( a = -6 \)

Solution

سنوجد قيمة الثابت a بحيث يكون المستقيم d₂ متوازيًا مع المستقيم d₁. المستقيم d₁ معادلته: 2x - 4y + 5 = 0. لحساب ميله، نعيد ترتيب المعادلة إلى الصورة المائلة (y = mx + c):   2x - 4y + 5 = 0 ⟹ -4y = -2x - 5 ⟹ y = (1/2)x + 5/4. إذاً ميل d₁ هو m₁ = 1/2. أما المستقيم d₂ معادلته: 3x + a·y - 4 = 0. نرتبها أيضًا:   a·y = -3x + 4 ⟹ y = (-3/a)x + 4/a. إذاً ميل d₂ هو m₂ = -3/a. وبما أن المستقيمين متوازيين، يجب أن تكون ميولهما متساوية:   m₁ = m₂ ⟹ (1/2) = -3/a. لحساب a:   ضرب طرفي المعادلة في a: a/2 = -3 ⟹ a = -3 × 2 = -6. إذاً، قيمة a المطلوبة هي: -6.

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To find the value of \( a \) such that the two lines defined by the equations \( d_1: 2x - 4y + 5 = 0 \) and \( d_2: 3x + ay - 4 = 0 \) are parallel, we need to set the coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) in \( d_1 \) and \( d_2 \) proportional. First, we rewrite \( d_1 \) in the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b): \[ -4y = -2x - 5 \] \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{4} \] Here, the slope (\( m_1 \)) is \( \frac{1}{2} \). For \( d_2 \): \[ ay = -3x + 4 \] \[ y = -\frac{3}{a}x + \frac{4}{a} \] Here, the slope (\( m_2 \)) is \( -\frac{3}{a} \). Since the lines are parallel, their slopes must be equal: \[ \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{3}{a} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ a = -6 \] Thus, the value of \( a \) is \( -6 \).

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