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A remote control car is traveling in a straight line with a constant acceleration of \( 2 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec}^{2} \). If the initial position (at \( t=0 \) ) is 0 ft and the initial velocity is \( 1 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec} \), find the position at \( t=4 \) seconds. [ ? ] ft .

Ask by Simmons Guzman. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The car is at 20 feet after 4 seconds.

Solution

Let the position function be \( s(t) \). For an object with constant acceleration \( a \), the position function is given by \[ s(t) = s(0) + v(0)t + \frac{1}{2}at^2. \] Given that: - \( s(0) = 0 \) ft, - \( v(0) = 1 \) ft/sec, - \( a = 2 \) ft/\(\mathrm{sec}^2\), - \( t = 4 \) sec, substitute these values into the equation: \[ s(4) = 0 + 1(4) + \frac{1}{2}(2)(4)^2. \] Step 1: Calculate the term \( 1(4) \): \[ 1(4) = 4. \] Step 2: Calculate the term \( \frac{1}{2}(2)(4)^2 \): \[ \frac{1}{2}(2) = 1, \quad (4)^2 = 16, \quad \text{so} \quad 1 \times 16 = 16. \] Step 3: Sum the terms: \[ s(4) = 4 + 16 = 20. \] Thus, the position of the car at \( t = 4 \) seconds is \[ \boxed{20 \text{ ft}}. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the position of the remote control car at \( t = 4 \) seconds, we can use the kinematic equation for position: \[ s(t) = s_0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] where: - \( s(t) \) is the position at time \( t \), - \( s_0 \) is the initial position, - \( v_0 \) is the initial velocity, - \( a \) is the acceleration. Given: - \( s_0 = 0 \) ft (initial position), - \( v_0 = 1 \) ft/s (initial velocity), - \( a = 2 \) ft/s² (acceleration), - \( t = 4 \) seconds. Now we can plug in the values: \[ s(4) = 0 + (1)(4) + \frac{1}{2}(2)(4^2) \] Calculating \( s(4) \): \[ s(4) = 4 + \frac{1}{2}(2)(16) \] \[ s(4) = 4 + (1)(16) \] \[ s(4) = 4 + 16 \] \[ s(4) = 20 \text{ ft} \] Thus, the position of the remote control car at \( t = 4 \) seconds is \( 20 \) ft.

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