Question

\( 1-2\sin (x)>0 \)

Ask by Barnett Boyd. in Russia
Feb 04,2025

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Answer

The inequality \(1 - 2\sin(x) > 0\) holds true when \(\sin(x) < \frac{1}{2}\). This occurs for all real numbers \(x\) except those in the intervals where \(\sin(x) \geq \frac{1}{2}\). Specifically, the solution is: \[ x \in \left(2\pi k - \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi k\right) \cup \left(\frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi k, 2\pi + 2\pi k\right) \quad \text{for any integer } k \] In simpler terms, \(x\) must be between \(-\frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) or between \(\frac{5\pi}{6}\) and \(2\pi\) within each \(2\pi\) interval.

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Mind Expander

To solve the inequality \( 1 - 2\sin(x) > 0 \), we start by isolating \(\sin(x)\): \[ 1 > 2\sin(x) \implies \sin(x) < \frac{1}{2} \] This tells us that we're looking for the angles \(x\) for which the sine function is less than \(\frac{1}{2}\). In the unit circle, \(\sin(x) = \frac{1}{2}\) at \(x = \frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(x = \frac{5\pi}{6}\) within one full rotation (0 to \(2\pi\)). Therefore, the solution set will extend from \(x < \frac{\pi}{6}\) and from \(x > \frac{5\pi}{6}\). However, because the sine function is periodic, we also need to consider the general solutions: \[ x < \frac{\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{and} \quad x > \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{for any integer } k. \] Make sure to test values in the intervals to ensure correctness! For instance, \(x = 0\) gives \(\sin(0) = 0\), which satisfies the inequality. In contrast, \(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\) gives \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\), violating the condition. Keep those critical points in mind as you analyze the solutions!

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