A fraction \( \frac{a}{b} \) can be written in simplest terms (that is, as \( \frac{c}{d} \), where \( c \) and \( d \) have no common factor other than 1\( ) \) by dividing both a and \( b \) by \( G C D(a, b) \). (a) Compute \( G C D(30,228) \). (b) Determine a fraction in simplest terms equivalent to \( \frac{30}{228} \). (a) \( G C D(30,228)=\square \)
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To compute the GCD of 30 and 228, we can use the Euclidean algorithm. First, we divide 228 by 30, which gives us a remainder. By repeatedly applying this method, we find the GCD. Starting with: 228 ÷ 30 = 7 (remainder 18) Now we take the remainder and apply the same process: 30 ÷ 18 = 1 (remainder 12) 18 ÷ 12 = 1 (remainder 6) 12 ÷ 6 = 2 (remainder 0) When we reach a remainder of 0, the last non-zero remainder is the GCD. Thus: GCD(30, 228) = 6. Now, for the second part, to simplify the fraction \( \frac{30}{228} \): Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the GCD, which is 6: \[ \frac{30 ÷ 6}{228 ÷ 6} = \frac{5}{38}. \] So the fraction in simplest terms equivalent to \( \frac{30}{228} \) is \( \frac{5}{38} \). (a) \( G C D(30,228)=6 \)