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Given that the roots of a quadratic equation are: \( \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16-4 p^{2}}}{2 p} \) For which value(s) of \( p \) will the roots be non-real?

Ask by Daniels Salazar. in South Africa
Feb 18,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The roots are non-real when \( p \) is less than -2 or greater than 2.

Solution

To determine the values of \( p \) for which the roots of the quadratic equation are non-real, we need to analyze the expression for the roots: \[ r = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4p^2}}{2p} \] The roots will be non-real if the expression under the square root (the discriminant) is negative. Therefore, we need to find when: \[ 16 - 4p^2 < 0 \] Let's solve this inequality step by step. 1. Rearranging the inequality gives us: \[ 16 < 4p^2 \] 2. Dividing both sides by 4: \[ 4 < p^2 \] 3. Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ 2 < |p| \] This means that \( p \) must be either greater than 2 or less than -2. Therefore, we can express this as: \[ p > 2 \quad \text{or} \quad p < -2 \] Thus, the values of \( p \) for which the roots of the quadratic equation are non-real are: \[ p \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (2, \infty) \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine when the roots of the given quadratic equation are non-real, we need to look at the expression under the square root, known as the discriminant. The roots will be non-real when the discriminant is less than zero. The roots are given as: \[ \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4p^2}}{2p} \] The discriminant \(D\) here is \(16 - 4p^2\). For the roots to be non-real, we need: \[ 16 - 4p^2 < 0 \] Rearranging this inequality: \[ 4p^2 > 16 \] Dividing both sides by \(4\): \[ p^2 > 4 \] Taking the square root of both sides gives us two intervals for \(p\): \[ p > 2 \quad \text{or} \quad p < -2 \] So, the values of \(p\) for which the roots will be non-real are \(p > 2\) or \(p < -2\).

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