Calculate \[ \left(5 \times 10^{8}\right)^{-2} \] Write your answer in scientific notation.
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Beyond the Answer
To calculate \( \left(5 \times 10^{8}\right)^{-2} \), we can break it down into two parts: the coefficient and the power of ten. First, we take the coefficient: \[ (5)^{-2} = \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{1}{25} = 0.04 \] Next, we handle the exponent on the power of ten: \[ (10^{8})^{-2} = 10^{-16} \] Now we combine these two results: \[ 0.04 \times 10^{-16} \] To express \(0.04\) in scientific notation: \[ 0.04 = 4.0 \times 10^{-2} \] Thus, we can rewrite our expression: \[ 4.0 \times 10^{-2} \times 10^{-16} = 4.0 \times 10^{-2 - 16} = 4.0 \times 10^{-18} \] Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{4.0 \times 10^{-18}} \]