4. Analyze and Persevere Find the measure of the complement to an \( 18^{\circ} \) angle. Explain your answer.
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To find the measure of the complement of an \( 18^{\circ} \) angle, you subtract \( 18^{\circ} \) from \( 90^{\circ} \) because complementary angles add up to \( 90^{\circ} \). So, \( 90^{\circ} - 18^{\circ} = 72^{\circ} \). Therefore, the complement of an \( 18^{\circ} \) angle is \( 72^{\circ} \). Understanding complementary angles is essential in various fields, especially in geometry and trigonometry. In architecture, for instance, knowing how to calculate complementary angles can assist in designing structures that involve right angles, helping ensure stability and aesthetic appeal. This concept is also used in carpentry to create perfect corners in furniture or framing.