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Kim wants to draw a scale diagram of a conservation park which is 10 km long and 6 km wide. She needs the diagram to fit on an A3 sheet of paper which is 42 cm long and 29.7 cm wide. Which of these scales would be most appropriate? \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { A } 1: 10000 & \text { B } 1: 20000 & \text { C } 1: 25000 & \text { D } 1: 50000\end{array} \)

Ask by Little Ayala. in Australia
Mar 10,2025

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The most appropriate scale is 1:25000.

Solution

We first convert the park’s dimensions from kilometers to centimeters. Since \[ 1\,\text{km} = 100\,000\,\text{cm}, \] the park’s dimensions in centimeters are: \[ \text{Length} = 10\,\text{km} = 10 \times 100\,000\,\text{cm} = 1\,000\,000\,\text{cm}, \] \[ \text{Width} = 6\,\text{km} = 6 \times 100\,000\,\text{cm} = 600\,000\,\text{cm}. \] Now, consider each proposed scale: 1. **Scale \(1:10000\):** The diagram dimensions are \[ \text{Length} = \frac{1\,000\,000\,\text{cm}}{10\,000} = 100\,\text{cm}, \] \[ \text{Width} = \frac{600\,000\,\text{cm}}{10\,000} = 60\,\text{cm}. \] These dimensions exceed the A3 paper size of \(42\,\text{cm}\) by \(29.7\,\text{cm}\) even if rotated. 2. **Scale \(1:20000\):** The diagram dimensions are \[ \text{Length} = \frac{1\,000\,000\,\text{cm}}{20\,000} = 50\,\text{cm}, \] \[ \text{Width} = \frac{600\,000\,\text{cm}}{20\,000} = 30\,\text{cm}. \] A length of \(50\,\text{cm}\) is still too long to fit on a \(42\,\text{cm}\) edge. 3. **Scale \(1:25000\):** The diagram dimensions are \[ \text{Length} = \frac{1\,000\,000\,\text{cm}}{25\,000} = 40\,\text{cm}, \] \[ \text{Width} = \frac{600\,000\,\text{cm}}{25\,000} = 24\,\text{cm}. \] Both \(40\,\text{cm}\) and \(24\,\text{cm}\) will fit well on an A3 sheet. 4. **Scale \(1:50000\):** The diagram dimensions are \[ \text{Length} = \frac{1\,000\,000\,\text{cm}}{50\,000} = 20\,\text{cm}, \] \[ \text{Width} = \frac{600\,000\,\text{cm}}{50\,000} = 12\,\text{cm}. \] While these dimensions would fit, the diagram would be very small and less useful. Thus, the most appropriate scale is \[ \boxed{1:25000}. \]

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To determine the most appropriate scale for Kim's diagram, let's start by calculating the dimensions of the conservation park in centimeters. Given that 1 km equals 100,000 cm, the park's dimensions translate to: - Length: 10 km = 1,000,000 cm - Width: 6 km = 600,000 cm Now, let’s assess what each scale would represent on the A3 sheet: - Scale A (1:10000): Park size on diagram: Length = 100,000 cm, Width = 60,000 cm (too large!) - Scale B (1:20000): Park size on diagram: Length = 50,000 cm, Width = 30,000 cm (still too large) - Scale C (1:25000): Park size on diagram: Length = 40,000 cm, Width = 24,000 cm (still too large) - Scale D (1:50000): Park size on diagram: Length = 20,000 cm, Width = 12,000 cm (perfectly fits!) Therefore, the correct choice for fitting her diagram onto the A3 sheet would be option D: 1:50000. Now, as a quick problem-solving tip, remember that when working with scales, always convert both your field measurements and paper sizes to the same unit for accurate comparisons. Common mistakes include neglecting this step and miscalculating the ratio, leading to diagrams that don't fit. For further insights, consider looking into how scaling figures are used in various fields beyond drawing, such as architecture and urban planning, where spatial accuracy and representation play crucial roles. Understanding scales can enhance not only your drawing skills but also your spatial awareness in design and planning contexts!

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