The tissue layer that provides protection is the: apical vascular ground dermal

The tissue layer that provides protection is the dermal layer. This layer acts like a shield for plants, covering their outer surfaces and guarding against physical damage, water loss, and harmful pathogens. Think of it as the plant’s skin, much like how human skin protects us from environmental threats! In practical terms, the dermal tissue is crucial for a plant’s survival. It ensures proper water retention and gas exchange while reflecting sunlight to minimize excessive heat. A healthy dermal layer means healthier plants, which is why gardeners often pay close attention to maintaining this important tissue!