5. If acell is having 2 n to divide by nielonis of A. How many cells are formed at the end uf meions it Meiosis il? B. How many chromosomes are there in each daughter cells at the end of meiosts if Mel If C. How many set of chromosome(s)/is/ are there at the end of metods 1 ? 3 Hetdsis 1 ? 6. If a species A has \( 2 \mathrm{n}=28 \) chromosome and species \( B \) lias \( 2 \mathrm{n}=32 \) chromonomes and allor interbreed together to prodike another organism(species C). What would be the numbe diromosomes in species C ? 7. What is the difference between haploid and diploid cells? Are your skin cells haploid diploid? What about germ cells? Gametes?
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At the end of meiosis II, A. four cells are formed from one original cell. This is because meiosis includes two rounds of cell division, ultimately halving the chromosome number in the daughter cells. B. Each daughter cell will have half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell, which means if the original cell had \( 2n \), each daughter cell will have \( n \) chromosomes. C. At the end of meiosis I, the cells are in a haploid state, each containing one set of chromosomes because homologous chromosomes are separated. When species A with \( 2n = 28 \) (meaning \( n = 14 \)) and species B with \( 2n = 32 \) (or \( n = 16 \)) interbreed to form species C, the resulting organism would typically have a combination of chromosomes from both parents. While predicting an exact number can be complex due to chromosomal pairing, a typical outcome could suggest that species C might have a number of chromosomes that averages between the two, making it possible for species C to have \( 2n = 30 \) chromosomes. The key difference between haploid and diploid cells hinges on chromosome number. Haploid cells (like gametes) contain one complete set of chromosomes, while diploid cells (such as skin cells) have two complete sets, one from each parent. Thus, your skin cells are diploid, germ cells are haploid, and gametes (like sperm and eggs) are also haploid, ensuring the continuity of genetic diversity across generations!