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Solve the following equation by factorization method a. \( 3 x^{2}-5 x-2=0 \)

Ask by Savage Burns. in Malaysia
Feb 22,2025

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Answer

方程 \( 3x^{2} - 5x - 2 = 0 \) 的解是 \( x = 2 \) 或 \( x = -\frac{1}{3} \)。

Solution

我们要求解方程 3x² - 5x - 2 = 0,可以使用因式分解法。 步骤如下: 1. 首先计算首项系数和常数项的乘积:a·c = 3 × (-2) = -6。 2. 找两个数的乘积为 -6,和为 -5。显然,-6 和 1 满足 -6 + 1 = -5。 3. 将中间项 -5x 拆分为 -6x 和 + x,即: 3x² - 6x + x - 2 = 0 4. 分组因式分解: 第一步,将前两项分组,后两项分组: (3x² - 6x) + (x - 2) = 0 5. 从第一组中提取公因子 3x,从第二组中提取公因子 1: 3x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0 6. 合并公因子 (x - 2) 得: (x - 2)(3x + 1) = 0 由零积性质可知: x - 2 = 0 或 3x + 1 = 0 因此,解得: x = 2 或 3x = -1,进而 x = -1/3 所以,方程 3x² - 5x - 2 = 0 的解为 x = 2 或 x = -1/3。

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( 3x^{2} - 5x - 2 = 0 \) by factorization, we need to express it in the form of \( (px + q)(rx + s) = 0 \). First, we find two numbers that multiply to \( 3 \times -2 = -6 \) and add up to \( -5 \). The numbers are \( -6 \) and \( 1 \). Now, we can rewrite the middle term: \( 3x^{2} - 6x + x - 2 = 0 \). Next, we group the terms: \( (3x^{2} - 6x) + (x - 2) = 0 \). Factoring out the common factors: \( 3x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0 \). Now, we can factor out \( (x - 2) \): \( (3x + 1)(x - 2) = 0 \). Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( 3x + 1 = 0 \) => \( x = -\frac{1}{3} \) 2. \( x - 2 = 0 \) => \( x = 2 \) Thus, the solutions are \( x = -\frac{1}{3} \) and \( x = 2 \). For a little fun trivia, did you know that factoring is like solving a puzzle? Every time you break down an equation, you're uncovering the hidden structure of numbers – it's just like finding the secret recipe behind a delicious dish! And if you're interested in honing your skills, consider diving into algebra-focused workbooks or online courses. They often present problems that challenge your creativity while reinforcing your foundational concepts. Plus, there's nothing like the feeling of unraveling a tricky equation!

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