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Solve the inequality. Write the solution set in interval notation if possible. Simplify your answer, if necessary. \( -5 d(d+3)^{2}(4-d)>0 \) The solution set is \( \square . \square \) \( (\square, \square)[\square, \square][\square, \square) \)

Ask by Johnston Schmidt. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution set is \( d \in (-\infty,-3) \cup (-3,0) \cup (4,\infty) \).

Solution

Solve the equation \( -5d(d+3)^2(4-d)>0 \). Solve the inequality by following steps: - step0: Solve the inequality by testing the values in the interval: \(-5d\left(d+3\right)^{2}\left(4-d\right)>0\) - step1: Change the sign: \(5d\left(d+3\right)^{2}\left(4-d\right)<0\) - step2: Rewrite the expression: \(5d\left(d+3\right)^{2}\left(4-d\right)=0\) - step3: Elimination the left coefficient: \(d\left(d+3\right)^{2}\left(4-d\right)=0\) - step4: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&d=0\\&\left(d+3\right)^{2}=0\\&4-d=0\end{align}\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&d=0\\&d=-3\\&d=4\end{align}\) - step6: Determine the test intervals: \(\begin{align}&d<-3\\&-34\end{align}\) - step7: Choose a value: \(\begin{align}&d_{1}=-4\\&d_{2}=-2\\&d_{3}=2\\&d_{4}=5\end{align}\) - step8: Test the chosen value: \(\begin{align}&d<-3\textrm{ }\textrm{is the solution}\\&-34\textrm{ }\textrm{is the solution}\end{align}\) - step9: The final solution is \(d \in \left(-\infty,-3\right)\cup \left(-3,0\right)\cup \left(4,+\infty\right):\) \(d \in \left(-\infty,-3\right)\cup \left(-3,0\right)\cup \left(4,+\infty\right)\) The solution set for the inequality \( -5d(d+3)^2(4-d)>0 \) is \( d \in (-\infty,-3) \cup (-3,0) \cup (4,\infty) \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve the inequality \( -5 d(d+3)^{2}(4-d)>0 \), we first identify the critical points by setting the expression equal to zero: 1. \( d = 0 \) 2. \( d + 3 = 0 \) → \( d = -3 \) 3. \( 4 - d = 0 \) → \( d = 4 \) Thus, our critical points are \( d = -3, 0, 4 \). Next, we determine the intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -3) \) 2. \( (-3, 0) \) 3. \( (0, 4) \) 4. \( (4, +\infty) \) Now we test a point from each interval in the original inequality. - For \( d = -4 \) (in \( (-\infty, -3) \)): \( -5(-4)((-4)+3)^{2}(4-(-4)) = -5(-4)(-1)^{2}(8) < 0 \) (False) - For \( d = -2 \) (in \( (-3, 0) \)): \( -5(-2)((-2)+3)^{2}(4-(-2)) = -5(-2)(1)^{2}(6) > 0 \) (True) - For \( d = 2 \) (in \( (0, 4) \)): \( -5(2)((2)+3)^{2}(4-2) = -5(2)(5)^{2}(2) < 0 \) (False) - For \( d = 5 \) (in \( (4, +\infty) \)): \( -5(5)((5)+3)^{2}(4-5) = -5(5)(8)^{2}(-1) > 0 \) (True) The intervals where the inequality holds true are \( (-3, 0) \) and \( (4, +\infty) \). Hence, the solution set in interval notation is: \((-3, 0) \cup (4, +\infty)\)

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