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Expand tre pollowing \( ? \) simplify where possible \( 11 \cos \left(6+80^{\circ}\right) \) \( 2 \cdot \sin \left(660^{\circ}\right) \)

Ask by Pollard Pena. in South Africa
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

1) 11·cos(6° + 80°) = 11[cos6° · cos80° – sin6° · sin80°] 2) 2·sin(660°) = –√3

Solution

We are asked to “expand” and simplify the two expressions:   1) 11·cos(6 + 80°)   2) 2·sin(660°) Before proceeding, note that we assume the angle measures are in degrees. (In expression 1 the number 6 is written without a degree symbol, but since 80° is given, we interpret 6 as 6° so that the whole angle is 6° + 80°.) ────────────────────────────── Step 1. Expand 11·cos(6° + 80°) Recall the cosine angle‐sum formula:   cos(A + B) = cos A · cos B – sin A · sin B Letting A = 6° and B = 80° we have:   cos(6° + 80°) = cos6° · cos80° – sin6° · sin80° Thus, multiplying by 11 gives:   11·cos(6° + 80°) = 11·[cos6° · cos80° – sin6° · sin80°] This is the expanded form. ────────────────────────────── Step 2. Simplify 2·sin(660°) First, note that the sine function is periodic with period 360°. Therefore, we can reduce the angle:   660° − 360° = 300° Thus, sin(660°) = sin(300°). Now recall that 300° is in the fourth quadrant, where sine is negative. We also know:   sin(300°) = –sin(60°) and   sin(60°) = √3⁄2. Therefore:   sin(300°) = –(√3⁄2). Multiplying by 2 we have:   2·sin(660°) = 2·sin(300°) = 2·[–(√3⁄2)] = –√3. ────────────────────────────── Final Answers: 1) 11·cos(6° + 80°) = 11[cos6° · cos80° – sin6° · sin80°] 2) 2·sin(660°) = –√3

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The Deep Dive

To expand and simplify \( 11 \cos \left(6 + 80^{\circ}\right) \), we first need to add the angles: \[ 6 + 80^{\circ} = 86^{\circ} \] Now, we can compute: \[ 11 \cos(86^{\circ}) \approx 11 \cdot 0.0872 \approx 0.9592 \] Next, for \( 2 \cdot \sin(660^{\circ}) \), we should reduce the angle: \[ 660^{\circ} - 360^{\circ} = 300^{\circ} \] Now we compute: \[ 2 \cdot \sin(300^{\circ}) = 2 \cdot (-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) = -\sqrt{3} \approx -1.732 \] Putting it all together, we have: \[ 11 \cos \left(6 + 80^{\circ}\right) \approx 0.9592 \] \[ 2 \cdot \sin \left(660^{\circ}\right) \approx -1.732 \] So your final simplified expressions are approximately \( 0.9592 \) and \( -1.732 \).

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