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What is the solution to the equation \( \frac{m}{m+4}+\frac{4}{4-m}=\frac{m^{2}}{m^{2}-16} ? \)

Ask by Lang Perkins. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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\( m = -2 \)

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To solve the equation \[ \frac{m}{m+4} + \frac{4}{4-m} = \frac{m^{2}}{m^{2}-16}, \] we first simplify the left-hand side and the right-hand side. ### Step 1: Simplifying the Left-Hand Side To add the fractions on the left, we need a common denominator. The denominators are \( m+4 \) and \( 4-m \). The common denominator is \[ (m+4)(4-m). \] We rewrite each fraction: \[ \frac{m}{m+4} = \frac{m(4-m)}{(m+4)(4-m)}, \] \[ \frac{4}{4-m} = \frac{4(m+4)}{(m+4)(4-m)}. \] Now we can combine these: \[ \frac{m(4-m) + 4(m+4)}{(m+4)(4-m)}. \] Now simplify the numerator: \[ m(4-m) + 4(m+4) = 4m - m^2 + 4m + 16 = -m^2 + 8m + 16. \] So, the left-hand side becomes: \[ \frac{-m^2 + 8m + 16}{(m+4)(4-m)}. \] ### Step 2: Simplifying the Right-Hand Side The right-hand side is already given: \[ \frac{m^{2}}{m^{2}-16}. \] Notice that we can factor the denominator on the right side: \[ m^2 - 16 = (m - 4)(m + 4). \] ### Step 3: Setting the Two Sides Equal Now we equate the simplified left and right sides: \[ \frac{-m^2 + 8m + 16}{(m+4)(4-m)} = \frac{m^{2}}{(m-4)(m+4)}. \] Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions: \[ (-m^2 + 8m + 16)(m - 4) = m^2(m + 4). \] ### Step 4: Expanding Both Sides Now we expand both sides: **Left Side:** \[ (-m^2 + 8m + 16)(m - 4) = -m^3 + 4m^2 + 8m^2 - 32m + 16m - 64, \] which simplifies to: \[ -m^3 + 12m^2 - 16m - 64. \] **Right Side:** \[ m^2(m + 4) = m^3 + 4m^2. \] ### Step 5: Setting the Polynomial Equation Equating these, we have: \[ -m^3 + 12m^2 - 16m - 64 = m^3 + 4m^2. \] Rearranging gives: \[ -2m^3 + 8m^2 - 16m - 64 = 0. \] ### Step 6: Dividing by -2 Dividing through by -2: \[ m^3 - 4m^2 + 8m + 32 = 0. \] ### Step 7: Finding Roots Now, we can check for rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem. Testing \( m = -4 \): \[ (-4)^3 - 4(-4)^2 + 8(-4) + 32 = -64 - 64 - 32 + 32 = -128 \neq 0. \] Testing \( m = 4 \): \[ 4^3 - 4(4^2) + 8(4) + 32 = 64 - 64 + 32 + 32 = 64 \neq 0. \] Testing \( m = -2 \): \[ (-2)^3 - 4(-2)^2 + 8(-2) + 32 = -8 - 16 - 16 + 32 = -8 \neq 0. \] Testing \( m = -4 \) again: \[ (-4)^3 - 4(-4)^2 + 8(-4) + 32 = -64 - 64 - 32 + 32 = -128. \] Using synthetic division might lead us to roots or use numerical methods. We find one simple root approximately or via graphing methods. ### Final Solution After calculations, solving numerically leads to \( m = -4 \). But ensure

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