Question

What is the range of the radical function \( g(x) = -\sqrt{2x+4} + 6 \)?

Ask by Davey Phillips. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The range of the function \( g(x) = -\sqrt{2x+4} + 6 \) is all real numbers less than or equal to 6, which can be written as \( (-\infty, 6] \).

Solution

1. **Determine the domain.** The radicand must be non-negative: \[ 2x + 4 \geq 0. \] Solve for \( x \): \[ 2x \geq -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -2. \] Thus, the domain is \( x \in [-2, \infty) \). 2. **Express the function and evaluate its behavior.** The function is given by: \[ g(x) = -\sqrt{2x+4} + 6. \] Note that \(\sqrt{2x + 4} \geq 0\) on the domain, so the term \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) is non-positive. This implies: \[ g(x) \leq 6. \] 3. **Determine the maximum value.** The maximum value occurs when \(\sqrt{2x+4}\) is minimized. Since \(\sqrt{2x+4} \geq 0\), its minimum is \(0\), which happens at \(x = -2\). Calculate: \[ g(-2) = -\sqrt{2(-2)+4} + 6 = -\sqrt{0} + 6 = 6. \] 4. **Determine the minimum value.** As \( x \) increases, \(\sqrt{2x+4}\) increases without bound, meaning: \[ g(x) = -\sqrt{2x+4} + 6 \to -\infty \quad \text{as} \quad x \to \infty. \] 5. **State the range.** Combining these results, the function takes all values from negative infinity up to and including \(6\). Therefore, the range of \( g(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, 6]. \]

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To find the range of the function \( g(x) = -\sqrt{2x+4} + 6 \), we first need to determine the values of \( x \) for which \( g(x) \) is defined. The expression under the square root must be non-negative, so we set \( 2x + 4 \geq 0 \). Solving this gives \( x \geq -2 \). Next, evaluate the function's values. The square root function \( \sqrt{2x + 4} \) achieves its maximum when \( x \) increases, thus \( -\sqrt{2x + 4} \) reaches its minimum at \( x = -2 \): \[ g(-2) = -\sqrt{2(-2) + 4} + 6 = -\sqrt{0} + 6 = 6. \] As \( x \) increases, \( \sqrt{2x + 4} \) grows indefinitely, dragging \( g(x) \) down negatively without bound. Therefore, as \( x \to \infty \), \( g(x) \to -\infty \). Thus, the range of the function \( g(x) \) is \( (-\infty, 6] \). This means you can shake hands with the elusive number \( 6 \) but must plunge into the infinite depths of negativity as you explore further along the x-axis!

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