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Write the standard form of the equation and the general form of the equation of the circle with radius \( r \) and center \( (h, k) \). Then graph the circle. \( r=1 ; \quad(h, k)=(0,-1) \) The standard form of the equation of this circle is

Ask by Lee Christensen. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The standard form of the equation is \( x² + (y + 1)² = 1 \) and the general form is \( x² + y² + 2y = 0 \). The circle is centered at (0, –1) with a radius of 1.

Solution

For a circle with radius r and center (h, k): • The standard form equation is: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² • The general form equation is: x² + y² - 2hx - 2ky + (h² + k² - r²) = 0 Given r = 1 and (h, k) = (0, –1): 1. Substitute into the standard form:   (x - 0)² + (y - (–1))² = 1²   x² + (y + 1)² = 1 2. To derive the general form, expand the standard form:   x² + (y + 1)² = x² + (y² + 2y + 1) = 1   x² + y² + 2y + 1 = 1   x² + y² + 2y = 0 Thus, the answers are: • Standard form: x² + (y + 1)² = 1 • General form: x² + y² + 2y = 0 Graphing the circle: 1. Plot the center at (0, –1). 2. Since r = 1, from the center you can measure one unit in all directions.   – To the right: (1, –1)   – To the left: (–1, –1)   – Upward: (0, 0)   – Downward: (0, –2) 3. Draw a circle that passes through these four points, ensuring an even distance around the center. This completes the solution.

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Bonus Knowledge

The standard form of the equation of a circle with radius \( r \) and center \( (h, k) \) is given by \( (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \). For your circle with \( r = 1 \) and center \( (0, -1) \), the equation becomes \( (x - 0)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 1^2 \), simplifying to \( x^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 1 \). In general form, you expand the standard form. Starting from \( x^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 1 \), we have \( x^2 + y^2 + 2y + 1 - 1 = 0 \) or simplified to \( x^2 + y^2 + 2y = 0 \). To graph this circle, plot the center at \( (0, -1) \) on the Cartesian plane. Since the radius is \( 1 \), draw a circle that reaches \( 1 \) unit up to \( (0, 0) \), down to \( (0, -2) \), left to \( (-1, -1) \), and right to \( (1, -1) \). Voila! You’ve got a circle!

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