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Use the Limit Properties to find the following limit, if it exists. \( \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{2}+4}{x^{3}+9} \)

Ask by Chambers Bryant. in the United States
Feb 15,2025

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Answer

The limit is 0.

Solution

To evaluate the limit   limₓ→∞ (x² + 4)/(x³ + 9), we can apply the following steps using limit properties. Step 1: Divide the numerator and the denominator by x³, the highest power in the denominator. This gives:   (x²/x³ + 4/x³) / (x³/x³ + 9/x³)   = ((1/x) + (4/x³)) / (1 + (9/x³)). Step 2: Recall that as x → ∞, terms like 1/x, 4/x³, and 9/x³ all approach 0. Therefore:   (1/x) → 0,   (4/x³) → 0,   (9/x³) → 0. Step 3: Substitute these values into the expression:   limₓ→∞ ((1/x) + (4/x³)) / (1 + (9/x³))   = (0 + 0) / (1 + 0)   = 0 / 1   = 0. Thus, the limit is 0.

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To find the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{2}+4}{x^{3}+9} \), we can apply the properties of limits and simplify the expression. As \( x \) approaches infinity, we can focus on the leading terms of the numerator and the denominator. Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by \( x^3 \), the highest power of \( x \) in the denominator, gives us: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{3}} + \frac{4}{x^{3}}}{\frac{x^{3}}{x^{3}} + \frac{9}{x^{3}}} = \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{4}{x^{3}}}{1 + \frac{9}{x^{3}}} \] As \( x \) approaches infinity, both \( \frac{1}{x} \) and \( \frac{4}{x^{3}} \) approach 0, while \( \frac{9}{x^{3}} \) also approaches 0. Thus, we simplify: \[ = \frac{0 + 0}{1 + 0} = \frac{0}{1} = 0 \] Therefore, the limit is: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{2}+4}{x^{3}+9} = 0 \]

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