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BIG IDEAS MATH \#3 i Find the quiotient. Write your answer in factored form. \( \frac{16 x^{2}-8 x+1}{x^{3}-7 x^{2}+12 x} \div \frac{20 x^{2}-5 x}{15 x^{3}}=\square, x \neq \square, x \neq \square 0 \) Previous

Ask by Edwards Ball. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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Answer

The quotient in factored form is \( \frac{3x^{2}(4x-1)}{(x-3)(x-4)} \), with restrictions \( x \neq 0, 3, 4 \).

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the quotient of the two rational expressions given. The expression is: \[ \frac{16 x^{2}-8 x+1}{x^{3}-7 x^{2}+12 x} \div \frac{20 x^{2}-5 x}{15 x^{3}} \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the Division as Multiplication We can rewrite the division of fractions as multiplication by the reciprocal: \[ \frac{16 x^{2}-8 x+1}{x^{3}-7 x^{2}+12 x} \times \frac{15 x^{3}}{20 x^{2}-5 x} \] ### Step 2: Factor Each Expression Now, we will factor each part of the expression. 1. **Numerator of the first fraction**: \(16 x^{2}-8 x+1\) This is a quadratic expression. We can factor it as follows: \[ 16 x^{2}-8 x+1 = (4x-1)^{2} \] 2. **Denominator of the first fraction**: \(x^{3}-7 x^{2}+12 x\) We can factor out \(x\): \[ x(x^{2}-7x+12) \] Now, we can factor the quadratic \(x^{2}-7x+12\): \[ x^{2}-7x+12 = (x-3)(x-4) \] So, the complete factorization is: \[ x(x-3)(x-4) \] 3. **Numerator of the second fraction**: \(20 x^{2}-5 x\) We can factor out \(5x\): \[ 5x(4x-1) \] 4. **Denominator of the second fraction**: \(15 x^{3}\) This is already factored as \(15x^{3}\). ### Step 3: Substitute the Factored Forms Now we substitute the factored forms back into the expression: \[ \frac{(4x-1)^{2}}{x(x-3)(x-4)} \times \frac{15x^{3}}{5x(4x-1)} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now we can simplify the expression: 1. Cancel \(5x\) in the numerator and denominator: \[ \frac{(4x-1)^{2}}{(x-3)(x-4)} \times \frac{3x^{2}}{(4x-1)} \] 2. Cancel one \(4x-1\): \[ \frac{(4x-1)}{(x-3)(x-4)} \times 3x^{2} \] 3. Combine the fractions: \[ \frac{3x^{2}(4x-1)}{(x-3)(x-4)} \] ### Final Answer The final answer in factored form is: \[ \frac{3x^{2}(4x-1)}{(x-3)(x-4)} \] ### Restrictions The restrictions based on the original denominators are: 1. \(x \neq 0\) 2. \(x \neq 3\) 3. \(x \neq 4\) Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{3x^{2}(4x-1)}{(x-3)(x-4)}, \quad x \neq 0, x \neq 3, x \neq 4 \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the quotient in factored form, first simplify both the top and bottom fractions before performing the division. Start with \( \frac{16x^2 - 8x + 1}{x^3 - 7x^2 + 12x} \) and factor where possible. The numerator can be factored as \( (4x - 1)^2 \), while the denominator factors into \( x(x - 3)(x - 4) \). For the second fraction, \( \frac{20x^2 - 5x}{15x^3} \) can be factored to \( \frac{5x(4x - 1)}{15x^3} \) which simplifies to \( \frac{(4x - 1)}{3x^2} \) after canceling common terms. Now, perform the division: multiplying by the reciprocal yields \( \frac{(4x - 1)^2 \cdot 3x^2}{x \cdot (4x - 1)} \), simplifying finally to \( \frac{3(4x - 1) x}{(x - 3)(x - 4)} \). The complete answer, in factored form, should be written as \( \frac{3(4x - 1)x}{(x - 3)(x - 4)}, x \neq 0, x \neq 3, x \neq 4 \). In this case, make sure to simplify step-by-step and check for like terms to avoid errors. Pay particular attention to signs when factoring, as a small oversight can lead to incorrect factorizations!

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