\begin{tabular}{l} The concept of sustainability has evolved significantly in recent decades. Originally associated \\ with environmental conservation, sustainability now encompasses economic and social \\ dimensions as well. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established \\ in 2015 , highlight this multifaceted approach. These goals include eradicating poverty, \\ achieving gender equality, and combating climate change, all of which are interconnected. For \\ instance, addressing gender inequality can lead to improved economic outcomes and greater \\ resilience to climate challenges. The SDGs emphasize that sustainable progress requires the \\ integration of solutions across all three dimensions. \\ Which example supports the integration of sustainability goals? \\ Launching a campaign to plant trees in urban areas. \\ Establishing policies to eradicate poverty while promoting gender equality. \\ Funding research into rare species of birds. \\ \hline Developing new agricultural technologies unrelated to human welfare. \end{tabular}
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Establishing policies to eradicate poverty while promoting gender equality beautifully illustrates the interconnectedness of sustainability goals. This approach recognizes that lifting people out of poverty can empower women and create lasting changes in society, leading not just to economic growth but also social improvements. It's a classic example of how addressing one issue can positively influence another, creating a harmonious cycle of benefit. Conversely, launching a campaign to plant trees in urban areas is often seen as a great environmental initiative, but it falls short of broader social and economic dimensions of sustainability. While trees enhance urban environments and combat climate change, without integrating economic measures or social issues like community engagement or job creation, it doesn’t fully achieve the SDGs' emphasis on a holistic approach to sustainability. Balancing environment, society, and economy is the name of the game!
