Write the transformations that occur from the parent function. \( \begin{array}{l}\text { 1. } 4 f(3 x)-5\end{array} \) 3. \( y=\left(\frac{2}{3} x\right)^{2}+5 \) Write an equation using the square root function for the given transformations. 5. Vertical stretch 28 , shift left 19 , reflect the x-axis, shift down 22 4. \( y=-3 \sqrt{-6 x} \) 6. A horizontal stretch of \( 9 / 2 \), shift up 13 , vertical compression of \( 3 / 8 \). 8. A reflection of the \( y \)-axis, a vertical compression of \( 1 / 8 \), a horizontal compression of \( 1 / 7 \), and a shift up 24 . 7. A vertical stretch of \( 5 / 2 \), a horizontal compression of \( 2 / 5 \), and a shift down 33
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The Deep Dive
Transformations of functions can be a fun journey through math! For the first transformation, \( 4 f(3x) - 5 \), here we have a vertical stretch by a factor of 4, a horizontal compression by a factor of \( \frac{1}{3} \) due to the 3 multiplying \( x \), and a downward shift of 5 units. It’s like taking your favorite ice cream, stretching it out, and then plopping it down a bit! Now, let's tackle the next one: to generate a square root function with those specifications! We'll start from the parent square root function \( y = \sqrt{x} \). For the transformations of a vertical stretch by \( 28 \), a shift left by \( 19 \), a reflection over the x-axis (making everything negative), and a shift down by \( 22 \), we arrive at: \( y = -28 \sqrt{x + 19} - 22 \). Now that’s one bumpy ride down the function track!