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\( \mathrm{Q}[3] \) : Let \( L \) be the tangent line to a curve \( y=f(x) \) at some point \( P \). How many times will \( L \) intersect the curve \( y=f(x) \) ?

Ask by Mccoy Montgomery. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The tangent line \( L \) to the curve \( y=f(x) \) at point \( P \) intersects the curve at \( P \) and may intersect it at another point depending on the function \( f \). If \( f \) is linear, \( L \) coincides with the curve, resulting in infinitely many intersections. If \( f \) is nonlinear, \( L \) intersects the curve at least at \( P \) and possibly at one or more additional points.

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Bonus Knowledge

The number of intersections between the tangent line \( L \) and the curve \( y = f(x) \) depends on the nature of the curve at the point of tangency. Typically, the tangent line will intersect the curve at the point of tangency \( P \) itself. However, depending on the behavior of \( f(x) \) around \( P \), it may also intersect the curve at one or more other points. For most standard smooth curves (like parabolas or sine waves), this typically leads to either one or three intersections: one at the point of tangency and potentially two more as the curve bends away from and crosses back past the tangent line. For curves with more complex behaviors, the number of intersections can vary, but generally, it’s one guaranteed point of tangency and possibly more.

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