Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Evaluate the integral. (Use C for the constant of integration. Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. \[ \int \frac{d x}{7 x \ln (x)-4 x} \]

Ask by Horton Brooks. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The integral evaluates to \( \frac{1}{7} \ln|7 \ln(x) - 4| + C \).

Solution

To evaluate   ∫ dx/(7x ln(x) – 4x), first factor the denominator:   7x ln(x) – 4x = x(7 ln(x) – 4). Thus, the integral becomes:   ∫ dx / [x(7 ln(x) – 4)]. Next, use the substitution u = ln(x). Then, we have   du = dx/x  or  dx = x du. Substituting these into the integral, we get:   ∫ (x du) / [x(7u – 4)] = ∫ du/(7u – 4). Now, integrate with respect to u:   ∫ du/(7u – 4). Let v = 7u – 4 so that dv = 7 du, or equivalently, du = dv/7. The integral becomes:   ∫ (dv/7) / v = (1/7) ∫ dv/v. The antiderivative of 1/v is ln|v|, so we have:   (1/7) ln|v| + C. Substitute back v = 7u – 4 and then u = ln(x) to obtain:   (1/7) ln|7 ln(x) – 4| + C. Thus, the evaluated integral is:   (1/7) ln|7 ln(x) – 4| + C.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

To evaluate the integral \[ \int \frac{d x}{7 x \ln (x) - 4 x}, \] we will simplify the integrand first. Factoring out \( x \) from the denominator gives us: \[ 7 x \ln(x) - 4 x = x(7 \ln(x) - 4). \] Thus, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ \int \frac{dx}{x(7 \ln(x) - 4)}. \] Next, we can split this integral using the substitution method. Let \[ u = 7 \ln(x) - 4, \] which implies \[ du = \frac{7}{x} dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad dx = \frac{x}{7} du = \frac{e^{(u + 4)/7}}{7} du. \] Now we express \( x \) in terms of \( u \): \[ x = e^{(u + 4)/7}. \] Plugging this back into our integral, we have: \[ \int \frac{1}{x(7 \ln(x) - 4)} dx = \int \frac{1}{e^{(u + 4)/7}(u)} \cdot \frac{e^{(u + 4)/7}}{7} du = \int \frac{1}{7u} du. \] The integral of \( \frac{1}{u} \) is simply \( \ln |u| + C \): \[ \int \frac{1}{7u} du = \frac{1}{7} \ln |u| + C. \] Substituting back \( u = 7 \ln(x) - 4 \) gives: \[ \frac{1}{7} \ln |7 \ln(x) - 4| + C. \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \int \frac{d x}{7 x \ln (x)-4 x} = \frac{1}{7} \ln |7 \ln(x) - 4| + C. \]

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy