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(d) \( \left(x^{2}+4 x+4\right) \div(x+2) \) (c) \( \left(15 x^{2}+5 x y-4 y^{2}\right) \div(3 x+2 y) \) (f) \( \left(35 a^{2}-a b-12 b^{2}\right) \div(5 a-3 b) \) (g) \( \left(x^{3}-27 y^{3}\right) \div(x-3 y) \) (h) \( \left(8 x^{3}+27 y^{3}\right) \div(2 x+3 y) \)

Ask by Nguyen Allan. in Nepal
Feb 19,2025

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(d) \( x + 2 \) (c) \( 5x - \frac{5}{3}y \) with a remainder of \( -\frac{2}{3}y^{2} \) (f) \( 7a + 4b \) (g) \( x^{2} + 3xy + 9y^{2} \) (h) \( 4x + 9y \)

Solution

Divide the polynomials by following steps: - step0: Using Long Division to Divide Polynomials: \(\left(x^{2}+4x+4\right)\div \left(x+2\right)\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left(x+2\right)\text{ }\textrm{remainder}\text{ }0\) Let's go through the polynomial long division problems step by step. ### (d) \( \left(x^{2}+4 x+4\right) \div(x+2) \) 1. **Identify the dividend and divisor**: - Dividend: \( x^{2} + 4x + 4 \) - Divisor: \( x + 2 \) 2. **Perform the division**: - The first term of the dividend \( x^{2} \) divided by the first term of the divisor \( x \) gives \( x \). - Multiply \( x \) by the divisor \( (x + 2) \) to get \( x^{2} + 2x \). - Subtract \( (x^{2} + 2x) \) from \( (x^{2} + 4x + 4) \): \[ (x^{2} + 4x + 4) - (x^{2} + 2x) = 2x + 4 \] - Now, divide \( 2x \) by \( x \) to get \( 2 \). - Multiply \( 2 \) by the divisor \( (x + 2) \) to get \( 2x + 4 \). - Subtract \( (2x + 4) \) from \( (2x + 4) \): \[ (2x + 4) - (2x + 4) = 0 \] 3. **Conclusion**: - The result of the division is \( x + 2 \) with a remainder of \( 0 \). - Final result: \( (x + 2) \) remainder \( 0 \). ### (c) \( \left(15 x^{2}+5 x y-4 y^{2}\right) \div(3 x+2 y) \) I encountered an error while trying to compute this division. Let's analyze it manually: 1. **Identify the dividend and divisor**: - Dividend: \( 15x^{2} + 5xy - 4y^{2} \) - Divisor: \( 3x + 2y \) 2. **Perform the division**: - The first term of the dividend \( 15x^{2} \) divided by the first term of the divisor \( 3x \) gives \( 5x \). - Multiply \( 5x \) by the divisor \( (3x + 2y) \) to get \( 15x^{2} + 10xy \). - Subtract \( (15x^{2} + 10xy) \) from \( (15x^{2} + 5xy - 4y^{2}) \): \[ (15x^{2} + 5xy - 4y^{2}) - (15x^{2} + 10xy) = -5xy - 4y^{2} \] - Now, divide \( -5xy \) by \( 3x \) to get \( -\frac{5}{3}y \). - Multiply \( -\frac{5}{3}y \) by the divisor \( (3x + 2y) \) to get \( -5xy - \frac{10}{3}y^{2} \). - Subtract \( (-5xy - \frac{10}{3}y^{2}) \) from \( (-5xy - 4y^{2}) \): \[ (-5xy - 4y^{2}) - (-5xy - \frac{10}{3}y^{2}) = -4y^{2} + \frac{10}{3}y^{2} = -\frac{2}{3}y^{2} \] 3. **Conclusion**: - The result of the division is \( 5x - \frac{5}{3}y \) with a remainder of \( -\frac{2}{3}y^{2} \). ### (f) \( \left(35 a^{2}-a b-12 b^{2}\right) \div(5 a-3 b) \) I encountered an error while trying to compute this division. Let's analyze it manually: 1. **Identify the dividend and divisor**: - Dividend: \( 35a^{2} - ab - 12b^{2} \) - Divisor: \( 5a - 3b \) 2. **Perform the division**: - The first term of the dividend \( 35a^{2} \) divided by the first term of the divisor \( 5a \) gives \( 7a \). - Multiply \( 7a \) by the divisor \( (5a - 3b) \) to get \( 35a^{2} - 21ab \). - Subtract \( (35a^{2} - 21ab) \) from \( (35a^{2} - ab - 12b^{2}) \): \[ (35a^{2} - ab - 12b^{2}) - (35a^{2} - 21ab) = 20ab - 12b^{2} \] - Now, divide \( 20ab \) by \( 5a \) to get \( 4b \). - Multiply \( 4b \) by the divisor \( (5a - 3b) \) to get \( 20ab - 12b^{2} \). - Subtract \( (20ab - 12b^{2}) \) from \( (20ab - 12b^{2}) \): \[ (20ab - 12b^{2}) - (20ab - 12b^{2}) = 0 \] 3. **Conclusion**: - The result of the division is \( 7a + 4b \) with a remainder of \( 0 \). ### (g) \( \left(x^{3}-27 y^{3}\right) \div(x-3 y) \) I encountered an error while trying to compute this division. Let's analyze it manually: 1. **Identify the dividend and divisor**: - Dividend: \( x^{3} - 27y^{3} \) - Divisor: \( x - 3y \) 2. **Perform the division**: - The expression \( x^{3} - 27y^{3} \) can be factored as \( (x - 3y)(x^{2} + 3xy + 9y^{2}) \). - Therefore, dividing \( x^{3} - 27y^{3} \) by \( x - 3y \) gives \( x^{2} + 3xy + 9y^{2} \). 3. **Conclusion**: - The result of

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Bonus Knowledge

To tackle polynomial division problems, it’s often helpful to remember that many of them can either be factored or approached with synthetic division. For instance, in the case of \( \left(x^{2}+4x+4\right) \div(x+2) \), recognize that \( x^2 + 4x + 4 \) is a perfect square and can be rewritten as \( (x + 2)^2 \). Thus, this division simplifies neatly to \( x + 2 \). When working through polynomials, a crucial step is ensuring you check for common factors and not skipping synthetic division for higher degree polynomials. For example, in \( \left(15 x^{2}+5xy-4y^{2}\right) \div(3x + 2y) \), you might find a faster route by regrouping terms or factoring. Always double-check each step to avoid algebraic slip-ups!

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