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\( 1 \leftarrow \quad \begin{array}{r}\text { Solve and graph the solution set. } \\ 21 x(x-7)<3(7 x-1)(x-8)\end{array} \)

Ask by Bates Deleon. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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Answer

The solution to the inequality \( 21x(x - 7) < 3(7x - 1)(x - 8) \) is all real numbers less than 1. This can be written as \( x < 1 \) or in interval notation as \( (-\infty, 1) \).

Solution

We want to solve the inequality   21·x(x – 7) < 3·(7x – 1)(x – 8). Step 1. Expand both sides. • Expand the left side:   21·x(x – 7) = 21x² – 147x. • Expand the right side:   (7x – 1)(x – 8) = 7x² – 57x + 8,   then multiply by 3:   3(7x² – 57x + 8) = 21x² – 171x + 24. So the inequality becomes:   21x² – 147x < 21x² – 171x + 24. Step 2. Simplify the inequality. Subtract 21x² from both sides:   –147x < –171x + 24. Add 171x to both sides:   24x < 24. Divide both sides by 24 (since 24 > 0, the inequality sign does not change):   x < 1. Step 3. Write the solution. The inequality holds for all x such that x < 1. Step 4. Graph the solution on a number line. • Draw a horizontal line. • Mark the point x = 1 with an open circle (since 1 is not included in the solution). • Shade or draw an arrow pointing to the left of 1, which indicates all numbers less than 1. Thus, the solution set is   {x ∈ ℝ : x < 1} or in interval notation, (–∞, 1).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the inequality \( 21x(x-7) < 3(7x-1)(x-8) \), start by expanding both sides. The left side becomes \( 21x^2 - 147x \), and the right side expands to \( 21x^2 - 3x - 168 \). This simplifies to \( 21x^2 - 147x < 21x^2 - 3x - 168 \). Subtract \( 21x^2 \) from both sides to get \( -147x < -3x - 168 \). Rearranging gives \( -144x < -168 \), or \( x > \frac{168}{144} = \frac{7}{6} \). Now, to graph the solution set on a number line: mark \( \frac{7}{6} \) and shade everything to the right, indicating that all values greater than \( \frac{7}{6} \) satisfy the inequality. In conclusion, \( x > \frac{7}{6} \).

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