1. Which of the following statements is true of the exponential function \( y=\frac{1}{3} \cdot 5^{x} \) ?
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The exponential function \( y=\frac{1}{3} \cdot 5^{x} \) represents a classic growth model. It starts at \( y=\frac{1}{3} \) when \( x=0 \), and the base \( 5 \) indicates that for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) multiplies by \( 5 \). This means it demonstrates rapid growth, making it a great example of how exponential functions can model real-world phenomena like population growth or investment returns! When working with exponential functions like this, a common mistake is misinterpreting the impact of the constant multiplier (here, \( \frac{1}{3} \)). Unlike the base that determines the growth rate, the constant only shifts the graph vertically. Always remember to check both components—base and coefficient—when analyzing such functions!