CASE STUDY: Teen Preynancy Teen preglasicy is a prranancy in a young not fully grown womern who is helow the abe of hechty yrars Te pregnancy shoufd the hehly diccouragod, because as a tevo you aren't fully matured, and your hedy wits is prowing. and it puts you and the baby unplete you at tisk Ab a kest mother you may fate eomplicatures fuct prumature labour, merdical complication surinit the pregnancy period, at childbirth or after chilifturth and haely to drop out of school, and if you dir op out of echoel yous whili not have all the ederettion yert with thut the future to ert a rood parying job ta support yourselt and they baby TEon preignancy is highty influcneed with; drug and alcohol usage among the teens, lack of good educatioy pareotal giddance, high age difference for those in relationships, sexual abuse, dating violence, the envuranment the teen was trought up in, and traditions that result into early marriages. Firsily, ofrom and alcohol usage amoung the teens which is mostly as a result of peer influenice from other teenagers or adul Alcahol and drugs influence teenagers to indulge in unplanned sexual activities and other risky delngp ime unprotected sex and this evertually results in teenage pregnancies Increased drug and alcohol usage ans the theres has rewulted in a major increase in the rate of then pregnancy. The rate of pregnancy amony th who use drugs and alcolual is higher than the who don't use drugs or alcohol Questions Read the case study before you answer the questions, Look at the mark allocation for each question guide you as to how much you should write. One mark is given for each statement the question requ unless indicated differently. 1 How old must be a person be to be considercd a teenager? 2 Mention 2 ways in which teenage pregnancy can be prevented 3. Why do many teenagers give birth to pre-mature babies? 4 How does teenage pregnancy alfect the girl academicalty? 5. What are the consequences of not getting good education because of teenage pregrancy? (2) 6. How does drug and alcohol use or abuse alfect teenage pregnancy? (2) 7 What may be at least 3 reasons why girls to enter relationships with older men B. Give the health officials advice on what to include in pregnancy prevention proprammes that targeted at the youth. 9 Explain five unwanted results of unhealthy sexual behaviour are.

Let's break down the case study and answer the questions step by step. ### 1. How old must a person be to be considered a teenager? A person is considered a teenager if they are between the ages of 13 and 19 years old. ### 2. Mention 2 ways in which teenage pregnancy can be prevented. 1. **Comprehensive Sex Education**: Providing teenagers with accurate information about sexual health, contraception, and the consequences of unprotected sex can help them make informed decisions. 2. **Parental Guidance and Support**: Encouraging open communication between parents and teenagers about relationships and sexual health can help prevent teenage pregnancies. ### 3. Why do many teenagers give birth to premature babies? Many teenagers give birth to premature babies due to their bodies not being fully developed to handle pregnancy. This can lead to complications such as inadequate prenatal care, poor nutrition, and higher stress levels, which can all contribute to premature labor. ### 4. How does teenage pregnancy affect the girl academically? Teenage pregnancy often leads to girls dropping out of school to care for their child. This interruption in education can hinder their academic progress, limit their future job opportunities, and reduce their earning potential. ### 5. What are the consequences of not getting a good education because of teenage pregnancy? 1. **Limited Job Opportunities**: Without a good education, young mothers may struggle to find well-paying jobs, leading to financial instability. 2. **Cycle of Poverty**: Lack of education can perpetuate a cycle of poverty, affecting both the mother and her child. 3. **Lower Self-Esteem**: Dropping out of school can lead to feelings of inadequacy and lower self-esteem. ### 6. How does drug and alcohol use or abuse affect teenage pregnancy? 1. **Increased Risky Behavior**: Drug and alcohol use can impair judgment, leading teenagers to engage in unprotected sex, increasing the likelihood of pregnancy. 2. **Higher Pregnancy Rates**: Studies show that teenagers who use drugs and alcohol have higher rates of pregnancy compared to those who do not. ### 7. What may be at least 3 reasons why girls enter relationships with older men? 1. **Emotional Maturity**: Older men may appear more emotionally mature, attracting younger girls seeking stability. 2. **Financial Security**: Older men may have more financial resources, which can be appealing to younger girls. 3. **Peer Pressure**: Social circles may influence girls to seek relationships with older partners, believing it enhances their status. ### 8. Give the health officials advice on what to include in pregnancy prevention programs targeted at the youth. Health officials should include: 1. **Education on Contraception**: Teach about various contraceptive methods and their effectiveness. 2. **Life Skills Training**: Provide training on decision-making, assertiveness, and negotiation skills to help teens resist peer pressure. 3. **Access to Resources**: Ensure that teens have access to health services, including counseling and reproductive health resources. ### 9. Explain five unwanted results of unhealthy sexual behavior. 1. **Teenage Pregnancy**: Engaging in unprotected sex can lead to unintended pregnancies. 2. **Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)**: Unprotected sexual activity increases the risk of STIs, which can have long-term health consequences. 3. **Emotional Distress**: Unhealthy sexual relationships can lead to feelings of guilt, anxiety, and depression. 4. **Relationship Issues**: Engaging in risky sexual behavior can lead to trust issues and conflicts in relationships. 5. **Social Stigma**: Teenage pregnancy and STIs can result in social stigma, leading to isolation and discrimination. This structured approach provides clear answers to each question based on the information presented in the case study.