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Find the inlerwatk on which \( f(x) \) s ncroasing and tho intervels on which \( f(x) \) is decreasing. Thon skelch the graph. Add horizontal tangert lines: \[ f(x)=2 x^{4}-100 x^{2} \] Compcto the donvativo of I(x). \[ I^{\prime}(x)=8 x^{3}-200 x \] Select the coried chcica holow and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complale your choice. A. The funclion is increasing on \( \square \) (Typo your answor using intorval notation. Uso a comma to seporals answers as needod.) B. The function is never increasing.

Ask by Fernandez Mitchell. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

A. The function is increasing on \( (-5, 0) \cup (5, \infty) \).

Solution

To determine the intervals on which the function \( f(x) = 2x^4 - 100x^2 \) is increasing or decreasing, we first need to analyze its derivative \( I'(x) = 8x^3 - 200x \). ### Step 1: Find Critical Points To find the critical points, we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ 8x^3 - 200x = 0 \] Factoring out the common term: \[ 8x(x^2 - 25) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ 8x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x^2 - 25 = 0 \] From \( 8x = 0 \), we get \( x = 0 \). From \( x^2 - 25 = 0 \), we get: \[ x^2 = 25 \implies x = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -5 \] Thus, the critical points are \( x = -5, 0, 5 \). ### Step 2: Test Intervals Next, we will test the sign of \( I'(x) \) in the intervals determined by these critical points: \( (-\infty, -5) \), \( (-5, 0) \), \( (0, 5) \), and \( (5, \infty) \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, -5) \)**: Choose \( x = -6 \) \[ I'(-6) = 8(-6)^3 - 200(-6) = 8(-216) + 1200 = -1728 + 1200 = -528 \quad (\text{decreasing}) \] 2. **Interval \( (-5, 0) \)**: Choose \( x = -1 \) \[ I'(-1) = 8(-1)^3 - 200(-1) = 8(-1) + 200 = -8 + 200 = 192 \quad (\text{increasing}) \] 3. **Interval \( (0, 5) \)**: Choose \( x = 1 \) \[ I'(1) = 8(1)^3 - 200(1) = 8 - 200 = -192 \quad (\text{decreasing}) \] 4. **Interval \( (5, \infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 6 \) \[ I'(6) = 8(6)^3 - 200(6) = 8(216) - 1200 = 1728 - 1200 = 528 \quad (\text{increasing}) \] ### Step 3: Summarize Results - The function is **increasing** on the intervals \( (-5, 0) \) and \( (5, \infty) \). - The function is **decreasing** on the intervals \( (-\infty, -5) \) and \( (0, 5) \). ### Step 4: Fill in the Answers A. The function is increasing on \( (-5, 0) \cup (5, \infty) \). B. The function is never increasing. (This statement is incorrect based on our findings.) ### Step 5: Sketch the Graph Now, let's sketch the graph of \( f(x) \) and add horizontal tangent lines at the critical points. 1. **Critical Points**: \( f(-5) \), \( f(0) \), and \( f(5) \). 2. **Horizontal Tangent Lines**: At \( x = -5 \), \( x = 0 \), and \( x = 5 \). Let's calculate the values of \( f(x) \) at these critical points: \[ f(-5) = 2(-5)^4 - 100(-5)^2 = 2(625) - 100(25) = 1250 - 2500 = -1250 \] \[ f(0) = 2(0)^4 - 100(0)^2 = 0 \] \[ f(5) = 2(5)^4 - 100(5)^2 = 2(625) - 100(25) = 1250 - 2500 = -1250 \] Now, we can plot the graph and add horizontal tangent lines at these points. ### Final Answer A. The function is increasing on \( (-5, 0) \cup (5, \infty) \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the intervals where \( f(x) = 2x^4 - 100x^2 \) is increasing or decreasing, we analyze the derivative \( f'(x) = 8x^3 - 200x \). Setting \( f'(x) = 0 \), we factor it to get \( 8x(x^2 - 25) = 0 \), leading to critical points at \( x = -5, 0, 5 \). Checking the sign of the derivative gives \( f(x) \) is increasing on \( (-\infty, -5) \) and \( (0, 5) \), while it is decreasing on \( (-5, 0) \) and \( (5, \infty) \). A. The function is increasing on \( (-\infty, -5) \cup (0, 5) \). To sketch the graph, plot the critical points and evaluate \( f(x) \) at key values. The horizontal tangent lines occur at the critical points, where the slope of the tangent line is zero. B. The function is never increasing.

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