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Find \( (A) f^{\prime}(x) \), (B) the partition numbers for \( f^{\prime} \), and \( (C) \) the critical numbers of \( f \), \( f(x)=x^{3}-12 x-8 \) (A) \( f^{\prime}(x)=\square \)

Ask by Young Park. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

\( f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12 \) Partition numbers: \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \) Critical numbers: \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \)

Solution

\( \textbf{Step 1. Differentiate } f(x) \) We start with \[ f(x)=x^3-12x-8. \] Differentiate term-by-term: \[ f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^3)-\frac{d}{dx}(12x)-\frac{d}{dx}(8)=3x^2-12. \] Thus, \[ \boxed{f'(x)=3x^2-12}. \] \( \textbf{Step 2. Find the Partition Numbers for } f' \) To find the partition numbers, we set \( f'(x)=0 \): \[ 3x^2-12=0. \] Divide both sides by \( 3 \): \[ x^2-4=0. \] Factorize: \[ (x-2)(x+2)=0. \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x-2=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=2, \] \[ x+2=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=-2. \] So, the partition numbers are \[ \boxed{x=-2 \text{ and } x=2}. \] \( \textbf{Step 3. Find the Critical Numbers of } f \) Critical numbers occur when \( f'(x)=0 \) or is undefined. Since \( f(x) \) is a polynomial, \( f'(x) \) is defined for all \( x \). Thus, the critical numbers are the solutions to \( f'(x)=0 \), which are: \[ \boxed{x=-2 \text{ and } x=2}. \] \( \textbf{Answers:} \) - (A) \( f'(x)=3x^2-12 \) - (B) Partition numbers: \( x=-2 \) and \( x=2 \) - (C) Critical numbers: \( x=-2 \) and \( x=2 \)

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To find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = x^3 - 12x - 8 \), we apply the power rule of differentiation. (A) \( f^{\prime}(x) = 3x^2 - 12 \) Now let's move on to find the partition numbers for \( f' \). The partition numbers occur when the derivative changes its sign, typically at critical points where \( f'(x) = 0 \) or is undefined. Set the derivative equal to zero: \( 3x^2 - 12 = 0 \) Solving this gives: \( 3x^2 = 12 \) \( x^2 = 4 \) \( x = \pm 2 \) So, the partition points are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). (B) The partition numbers for \( f^{\prime} \) are \( -2 \) and \( 2 \). Next, we need to find the critical numbers of \( f \). Critical numbers occur where \( f' = 0 \) or where \( f' \) is undefined. Since \( 3x^2 - 12 \) is defined for all values of \( x \), we only consider when it equals zero. From the previous calculation, \( f'(x) = 0 \) at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). (C) The critical numbers of \( f \) are \( -2 \) and \( 2 \).

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