Which of the following was true of the Song dynasty?

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1. **Time Period and Government Structure**  
   The Song dynasty lasted from $$960$$ to $$1279$$. During this time, the government emphasized a meritocratic system in which civil service examinations were central. This system allowed scholars to attain high office based on their knowledge of Confucian classics rather than birth or wealth.

2. **Economic and Technological Advancements**  
   The Song period is renowned for its booming economy and significant technological progress. Innovations such as printing, the use of gunpowder, and the magnetic compass transformed both military and civilian life. In addition, there was a marked increase in trade and urbanization, contributing to what has sometimes been described as a “commercial revolution” in China.

3. **Military Limitations**  
   Despite its economic and cultural strengths, the Song dynasty was not as strong militarily. Its focus on civil administration and scholarship meant that military innovations did not keep pace with its economic and technological achievements. This relative military weakness eventually contributed to its challenges in repelling nomadic invasions from the north.

Thus, one true statement about the Song dynasty is:

- The dynasty was characterized by a flourishing economy, remarkable technological innovations, and a civil service system that promoted government officials based on merit, even though its military strengths were not as pronounced.
The Song dynasty had a strong economy, made important inventions like printing and the compass, and used civil service exams to choose government officials based on merit, even though its military wasn't as strong.

Which of the following was true of the Song dynasty?

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