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The polynomial of degree \( 4, P(x) \) has a root of multiplicity 2 at \( x=2 \) and roots of multiplicity 1 gat \( x=0 \) and \( x=-2 \). It goes through the point \( (5,189) \). Find a formula for \( P(x) \). \( P(x)= \)

Ask by Lynch Huang. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

The polynomial \( P(x) \) is: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x-2)^2x(x+2) \]

Solution

To find the formula for the polynomial \( P(x) \) of degree 4 with the given roots and passing through the point \( (5,189) \), we can use the factored form of the polynomial and then apply the remainder theorem to find the constant term. Given: - The polynomial \( P(x) \) has a root of multiplicity 2 at \( x=2 \). - The polynomial has roots of multiplicity 1 at \( x=0 \) and \( x=-2 \). - The polynomial passes through the point \( (5,189) \). First, we can express the polynomial in its factored form based on the given roots: \[ P(x) = a(x-2)^2(x-0)(x-(-2)) \] where \( a \) is a constant to be determined. Next, we can expand the factored form of the polynomial to get the general form of \( P(x) \): \[ P(x) = a(x-2)^2(x)(x+2) \] Now, we can use the point \( (5,189) \) to find the value of \( a \) by substituting \( x=5 \) and \( P(x)=189 \) into the polynomial: \[ 189 = a(5-2)^2(5)(5+2) \] Solving for \( a \) will give us the formula for the polynomial \( P(x) \). Solve the equation \( 189 = a(5-2)^2(5)(5+2) \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(a\): \(189=a\left(5-2\right)^{2}\times 5\left(5+2\right)\) - step1: Simplify: \(189=315a\) - step2: Swap the sides: \(315a=189\) - step3: Divide both sides: \(\frac{315a}{315}=\frac{189}{315}\) - step4: Divide the numbers: \(a=\frac{3}{5}\) The value of \( a \) is \( a = \frac{3}{5} \) or \( a = 0.6 \). Now, we can substitute the value of \( a \) back into the factored form of the polynomial to find the formula for \( P(x) \): \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x-2)^2(x)(x+2) \] Therefore, the formula for the polynomial \( P(x) \) is: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x-2)^2(x)(x+2) \]

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The polynomial \( P(x) \) can be expressed in factored form based on its roots. Since it has a root of multiplicity 2 at \( x=2 \) and roots of multiplicity 1 at \( x=0 \) and \( x=-2 \), we can write: \[ P(x) = k(x - 2)^2 x (x + 2) \] To find the value of \( k \), we can use the fact that \( P(5) = 189 \): \[ P(5) = k(5 - 2)^2 (5)(5 + 2) = k(3^2)(5)(7) = k(9)(5)(7) \] Calculating this gives: \[ P(5) = k(315) \] Setting this equal to 189: \[ k(315) = 189 \implies k = \frac{189}{315} = \frac{63}{105} = \frac{21}{35} = \frac{3}{5} \] Thus, we find: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x - 2)^2 x (x + 2) \] We can expand this polynomial to get a standard form: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x^2 - 4)(x^2)(x - 2) \] \[ = \frac{3}{5}(x^4 - 4x^2) \] This gives us our final polynomial: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x^4 - 4x^2) = \frac{3}{5}x^4 - \frac{12}{5}x^2 \] So the final formula for \( P(x) \) is: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}x^4 - \frac{12}{5}x^2 \]

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