The polynomial of degree \( 4, P(x) \) has a root of multiplicity 2 at \( x=2 \) and roots of multiplicity 1 gat \( x=0 \) and \( x=-2 \). It goes through the point \( (5,189) \). Find a formula for \( P(x) \). \( P(x)= \)
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The polynomial \( P(x) \) can be expressed in factored form based on its roots. Since it has a root of multiplicity 2 at \( x=2 \) and roots of multiplicity 1 at \( x=0 \) and \( x=-2 \), we can write: \[ P(x) = k(x - 2)^2 x (x + 2) \] To find the value of \( k \), we can use the fact that \( P(5) = 189 \): \[ P(5) = k(5 - 2)^2 (5)(5 + 2) = k(3^2)(5)(7) = k(9)(5)(7) \] Calculating this gives: \[ P(5) = k(315) \] Setting this equal to 189: \[ k(315) = 189 \implies k = \frac{189}{315} = \frac{63}{105} = \frac{21}{35} = \frac{3}{5} \] Thus, we find: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x - 2)^2 x (x + 2) \] We can expand this polynomial to get a standard form: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x^2 - 4)(x^2)(x - 2) \] \[ = \frac{3}{5}(x^4 - 4x^2) \] This gives us our final polynomial: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}(x^4 - 4x^2) = \frac{3}{5}x^4 - \frac{12}{5}x^2 \] So the final formula for \( P(x) \) is: \[ P(x) = \frac{3}{5}x^4 - \frac{12}{5}x^2 \]