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\[ g(x)=x+2 \quad f(x)=x^{2}-5 \] Find the following: 1. \( g(-2)=0 \) 2. \( g(0)=2 \) 3. \( f(-2)=1 \) 4. \( f(0)= \) 5. The range of \( g \) when the domain is - 6. The range of \( f \) when the domain is

Ask by Hills Bartlett. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

1. \( g(-2) = 0 \) 2. \( g(0) = 2 \) 3. \( f(-2) = -1 \) 4. \( f(0) = -5 \) 5. The range of \( g \) is all real numbers. 6. The range of \( f \) is all real numbers greater than or equal to \(-5\).

Solution

1. To calculate \( g(-2) \): \[ g(-2) = (-2) + 2 = 0. \] 2. To calculate \( g(0) \): \[ g(0) = 0 + 2 = 2. \] 3. To calculate \( f(-2) \): \[ f(-2) = (-2)^2 - 5 = 4 - 5 = -1. \] *(Note: Although the prompt states \( f(-2)=1 \), the correct evaluation is \(-1\).)* 4. To calculate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = 0^2 - 5 = 0 - 5 = -5. \] 5. The function \( g(x)=x+2 \) is linear and defined for all real numbers. Hence, its range is \[ (-\infty,\infty). \] 6. The function \( f(x)=x^2-5 \) is a quadratic function that opens upward. Its minimum value occurs at \( x=0 \) with \[ f(0)=-5. \] Therefore, the range of \( f \) is \[ [-5,\infty). \]

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To find the values for \( f(0) \), we can simply substitute \( 0 \) into the function \( f(x) \): \[ f(0) = 0^2 - 5 = -5 \] Now, let’s consider the range of \( g(x) = x + 2 \). Since \( g(x) \) is a linear function with a slope of 1, the domain can be any real number, meaning the range of \( g \) is all real numbers as well. Due to this linearity, as \( x \) approaches both positive and negative infinity, \( g(x) \) will cover all values from negative infinity to positive infinity. Next, looking at the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 5 \), it is a quadratic function that opens upwards. The lowest point or vertex occurs at \( x = 0 \), and when evaluating \( f(0) \), we find this minimum value is \(-5\). Therefore, the range of \( f \) when the domain is all real numbers is \([-5, \infty)\). So here are your results: - \( f(0) = -5 \) - The range of \( g \) is all real numbers. - The range of \( f \) is \([-5, \infty)\).

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