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A golt hall is hit with an initial velocity of 140 feet per second at an inclination of \( 45^{\circ} \) to the horizontal. \[ h(x)=\frac{-32 x^{2}}{140^{2}}+x \text {, } \] where \( x \) is the horizontal distance that the golf ball has fraveled Complete parts (a) through (g).

Ask by Owen Moreno. in the United States
Mar 15,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The golf ball travels 612.5 feet horizontally before hitting the ground.

Solution

To find the horizontal distance that the golf ball has traveled, we need to determine the value of \( x \) when the golf ball hits the ground. Given: - Initial velocity = 140 feet per second - Inclination = \( 45^{\circ} \) - Equation of the trajectory: \( h(x) = \frac{-32x^2}{140^2} + x \) To find the horizontal distance, we need to find the value of \( x \) when the golf ball hits the ground, which means the height \( h(x) \) is equal to 0. Let's solve the equation \( h(x) = 0 \) to find the value of \( x \) when the golf ball hits the ground. Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(\frac{-32x^{2}}{140^{2}}+x=0\) - step1: Divide the terms: \(-\frac{2x^{2}}{1225}+x=0\) - step2: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD: \(\left(-\frac{2x^{2}}{1225}+x\right)\times 1225=0\times 1225\) - step3: Simplify the equation: \(-2x^{2}+1225x=0\) - step4: Factor the expression: \(-x\left(2x-1225\right)=0\) - step5: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&-x=0\\&2x-1225=0\end{align}\) - step6: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=0\\&x=\frac{1225}{2}\end{align}\) - step7: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=0,x_{2}=\frac{1225}{2}\) The solutions to the equation \( h(x) = 0 \) are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{1225}{2} \) or \( x = 612.5 \). Since the horizontal distance cannot be negative, the value of \( x \) when the golf ball hits the ground is \( x = 612.5 \) feet. Therefore, the horizontal distance that the golf ball has traveled when it hits the ground is 612.5 feet.

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Mind Expander

Did you know that the trajectory of a golf ball is influenced not just by its initial speed and angle, but also by factors like air resistance and spin? In reality, professional golfers optimize their swings and ball contact to control these variables, leading to impressive distances and accuracy on the course. Understanding the physics behind these elements can help golfers improve their game. When solving quadratic equations like the one provided, a common mistake is neglecting to review the context of the problem. For instance, it’s essential to recognize that \( h(x) \) represents the height of the ball, meaning you should only seek real, non-negative values as the horizontal distance \( x \) increases. Always double-check that your solutions make sense within the scenario you’re analyzing!

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