Example-1: solve the following D.E? \( y^{\prime \prime}-4 y=8 x^{2} \)
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To solve the differential equation \( y^{\prime \prime}-4 y=8 x^{2} \), we start with the complementary solution by solving the homogeneous equation \( y^{\prime \prime} - 4y = 0 \). The characteristic equation gives us \( r^2 - 4 = 0 \), leading to \( r = 2 \) and \( r = -2 \). Thus, the complementary solution is \( y_c = C_1 e^{2x} + C_2 e^{-2x} \). Next, we find a particular solution for the non-homogeneous part \( 8x^2 \). We can use the method of undetermined coefficients, guessing a solution of the form \( y_p = Ax^2 + Bx + C \). After substituting into the original equation and solving for \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \), we can achieve the final solution by combining \( y_c \) and \( y_p \). Voilà! Have fun with this math adventure, and remember that patience is key in solving differential equations!