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d) \( \frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3 x}=1 \)

Ask by Turner Smith. in South Africa
Mar 15,2025

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Answer

\( x=-2 \)

Solution

Solve the equation \( \frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3x}=1 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3x}=1\) - step1: Find the domain: \(\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3x}=1,x \in \left(-\infty,0\right)\cup \left(0,3\right)\cup \left(3,+\infty\right)\) - step2: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD: \(\left(\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3x}\right)x\left(x-3\right)=1\times x\left(x-3\right)\) - step3: Simplify the equation: \(x^{2}+6=x^{2}-3x\) - step4: Cancel equal terms: \(6=-3x\) - step5: Swap the sides: \(-3x=6\) - step6: Change the signs: \(3x=-6\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{3x}{3}=\frac{-6}{3}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(x=-2\) - step9: Check if the solution is in the defined range: \(x=-2,x \in \left(-\infty,0\right)\cup \left(0,3\right)\cup \left(3,+\infty\right)\) - step10: Find the intersection: \(x=-2\) The solution to the equation \( \frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3x}=1 \) is \( x=-2 \).

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To solve the equation \( \frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x^{2}-3x}=1 \), we first notice that \( x^2 - 3x \) can be factored as \( x(x-3) \). Hence, we can rewrite the second term: \[ \frac{6}{x^2 - 3x} = \frac{6}{x(x-3)} \] Now, the equation becomes: \[ \frac{x}{x-3} + \frac{6}{x(x-3)} = 1 \] Next, we find a common denominator for these fractions, which is \( x(x-3) \): \[ \frac{x^2}{x(x-3)} + \frac{6}{x(x-3)} = 1 \] Combining the fractions on the left side gives: \[ \frac{x^2 + 6}{x(x-3)} = 1 \] To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( x(x-3) \) (assuming \( x \neq 0 \) and \( x \neq 3 \)): \[ x^2 + 6 = x(x-3) \] Expanding the right side: \[ x^2 + 6 = x^2 - 3x \] Now, we simplify by subtracting \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ 6 = -3x \] Dividing both sides by -3 gives: \[ x = -2 \] Now, let's check if \( x = -2 \) satisfies the original equation. Substituting \( x = -2 \) back into the left side: \[ \frac{-2}{-2-3} + \frac{6}{(-2)^2 - 3(-2)} = \frac{-2}{-5} + \frac{6}{4 + 6} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{6}{10} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} = 1 \] Since both sides are equal, the solution is confirmed. Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]

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