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Using a net to find the surface area of a triangular prism (a) Find the following side lengths for the net. \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { A }=15 \mathrm{yd} \\ B=2 \mathrm{yd} \\ C=8 \mathrm{yd} \\ D=17] \mathrm{yd} \\ \text { (b) Use the net to find the surface area of the prism. } \\ \square \text { yd }{ }^{2}\end{array} \]

Ask by Mckenzie Delgado. in the United States
Mar 15,2025

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Answer

The surface area of the triangular prism is 200 yd².

Solution

**Step 1. Determine the dimensions.** We interpret the given quantities as follows: - The triangular base has side lengths \[ a=15\text{ yd},\quad b=8\text{ yd},\quad c=17\text{ yd}. \] (Notice that \(15\), \(8\), and \(17\) make a well‐known Pythagorean triple so that the triangle is right with legs \(15\) and \(8\).) - The height (or “length”) of the prism is \[ h=2\text{ yd}. \] A net of a triangular prism shows two triangular bases and three adjoining rectangles. For the net, the side lengths are: - The triangle’s sides are \(15\), \(8\), and \(17\) yd. - The three rectangular faces have one side equal to one of these triangle sides and the other side equal to the prism’s height \(2\) yd. Their dimensions are: - Rectangle 1: \(15\) yd by \(2\) yd. - Rectangle 2: \(8\) yd by \(2\) yd. - Rectangle 3: \(17\) yd by \(2\) yd. **Step 2. Compute the area of the triangular bases.** Because the triangle is right (the legs \(15\) and \(8\) are perpendicular), its area is \[ A_{\triangle}=\frac{1}{2}\times 15 \times 8=60\text{ yd}^2. \] There are two such triangles, so their combined area is \[ 2\times 60=120\text{ yd}^2. \] **Step 3. Compute the lateral (rectangular) areas.** The three lateral faces are rectangles whose areas are given by \[ \begin{aligned} \text{Area}_1 &= 15\times 2 = 30\text{ yd}^2,\\[1mm] \text{Area}_2 &= 8\times 2 = 16\text{ yd}^2,\\[1mm] \text{Area}_3 &= 17\times 2 = 34\text{ yd}^2. \end{aligned} \] Their total lateral area is \[ 30+16+34=80\text{ yd}^2. \] **Step 4. Find the total surface area.** Adding the areas of the two bases and the three lateral faces gives \[ \text{Surface Area}=120+80=200\text{ yd}^2. \] Thus, the surface area of the prism is \[ 200\text{ yd}^2. \]

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To find the surface area of a triangular prism using its net, first visualize the net as consisting of two triangular bases and three rectangular sides. The area of each triangular base can be calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] For this problem, assuming "A" is the base and "B" is the height, the area of one triangle is: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \text{ yd} \times 2 \text{ yd} = 15 \text{ yd}^2 \] So the total area of the two triangular bases is \(2 \times 15 \text{ yd}^2 = 30 \text{ yd}^2\). Next, calculate the area of the three rectangles using their dimensions. The rectangles have the following areas: 1. Rectangle with side \(A\) and height \(D\): \[ 15 \text{ yd} \times 17 \text{ yd} = 255 \text{ yd}^2 \] 2. Rectangle with side \(B\) and height \(D\): \[ 2 \text{ yd} \times 17 \text{ yd} = 34 \text{ yd}^2 \] 3. Rectangle with side \(C\) and height \(D\): \[ 8 \text{ yd} \times 17 \text{ yd} = 136 \text{ yd}^2 \] Now add them all up: - Total from triangular bases: \(30 \text{ yd}^2\) - Total from rectangles: \(255 \text{ yd}^2 + 34 \text{ yd}^2 + 136 \text{ yd}^2 = 425 \text{ yd}^2\) Final Surface Area of the prism: \[ 30 \text{ yd}^2 + 425 \text{ yd}^2 = 455 \text{ yd}^2 \] So, the surface area of the triangular prism is \(455 \text{ yd}^2\). And voila! You've transformed some geometry into a fun exploration of prisms!

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