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2. In \( \triangle X Y Z_{z}, X Z=17, X Y=18 \), and \( Y Z=14 \). Find \( m \angle Y \).

Ask by Smith Simmons. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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Answer

\( \angle Y \approx 62.7^\circ \)

Solution

We are given a triangle with side lengths \[ XZ=17,\quad XY=18,\quad YZ=14. \] We want the measure of \(\angle Y\). In \(\triangle XYZ\), the sides adjacent to \(\angle Y\) are \(XY\) and \(YZ\), while the side opposite \(\angle Y\) is \(XZ\). We use the Law of Cosines which states that for an angle \(Y\) we have \[ \cos Y = \frac{XY^2 + YZ^2 - XZ^2}{2 \cdot XY \cdot YZ}. \] Substitute the given values: \[ \cos Y = \frac{18^2 + 14^2 - 17^2}{2 \cdot 18 \cdot 14}. \] Compute each square: \[ 18^2=324,\quad 14^2=196,\quad 17^2=289. \] Substitute these into the formula: \[ \cos Y = \frac{324 + 196 - 289}{2 \cdot 18 \cdot 14} = \frac{231}{504}. \] Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by \(21\): \[ \frac{231}{504} = \frac{11}{24}. \] Thus, \[ \cos Y = \frac{11}{24}. \] Now, taking the inverse cosine, we have: \[ \angle Y = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{24}\right). \] If a numerical approximation is desired, using a calculator we find: \[ \angle Y \approx 62.7^\circ. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find \( m \angle Y \) in triangle \( XYZ \) where \( XZ = 17 \), \( XY = 18 \), and \( YZ = 14 \), we can use the Law of Cosines. The Law of Cosines states: \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos(C) \] In our triangle, let \( a = YZ = 14 \), \( b = XZ = 17 \), and \( c = XY = 18 \). Since we need to find \( m \angle Y \), we substitute into the formula as follows: \[ 18^2 = 14^2 + 17^2 - 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 17 \cdot \cos(Y) \] Calculating the squares: \[ 324 = 196 + 289 - 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 17 \cdot \cos(Y) \] Calculating \( 196 + 289 \): \[ 324 = 485 - 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 17 \cdot \cos(Y) \] Now, simplifying: \[ 324 - 485 = - 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 17 \cdot \cos(Y) \] \[ -161 = - 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 17 \cdot \cos(Y) \] Calculating \( 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 17 \): \[ 2 \cdot 14 = 28, \quad 28 \cdot 17 = 476 \] So we have: \[ -161 = -476 \cdot \cos(Y) \] Dividing both sides by \(-476\): \[ \cos(Y) = \frac{161}{476} \] Now calculating \( \cos^{-1}(Y) \): \[ m \angle Y = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{161}{476}\right) \] Using a calculator, we find: \[ m \angle Y \approx 63.7^\circ \] Therefore, \( m \angle Y \approx 63.7^\circ \).

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