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22. enVision STEM A water molecule is made up of 3 atoms. One third of the atoms are oxygen, and the remaining atoms are hydrogen. If there are 114 water molecules, how many hydrogen atoms are there? Show your work.

Ask by Phillips Floyd. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

There are 228 hydrogen atoms in 114 water molecules.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of hydrogen atoms in 114 water molecules. 1. **Identify the composition of a water molecule:** - A water molecule (H₂O) consists of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. Therefore, each water molecule is made up of a total of 3 atoms. 2. **Calculate the total number of atoms in 114 water molecules:** \[ \text{Total atoms} = \text{Number of molecules} \times \text{Atoms per molecule} = 114 \times 3 \] 3. **Calculate the total number of atoms:** \[ \text{Total atoms} = 114 \times 3 = 342 \] 4. **Determine the number of oxygen and hydrogen atoms:** - According to the problem, one third of the atoms are oxygen. Therefore, the number of oxygen atoms is: \[ \text{Oxygen atoms} = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Total atoms} = \frac{1}{3} \times 342 \] 5. **Calculate the number of oxygen atoms:** \[ \text{Oxygen atoms} = \frac{342}{3} = 114 \] 6. **Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms:** - The remaining atoms are hydrogen. Since there are 342 total atoms and 114 are oxygen, the number of hydrogen atoms is: \[ \text{Hydrogen atoms} = \text{Total atoms} - \text{Oxygen atoms} = 342 - 114 \] 7. **Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms:** \[ \text{Hydrogen atoms} = 342 - 114 = 228 \] Thus, the total number of hydrogen atoms in 114 water molecules is **228**.

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Bonus Knowledge

Alright, let’s dive into the world of water molecules! Each water molecule consists of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, making a total of 3 atoms per molecule. Since there are 114 water molecules, we can first calculate the total number of atoms by multiplying: Total atoms = 114 molecules × 3 atoms/molecule = 342 atoms. Next, we determine how many of these atoms are hydrogen. Since for every water molecule, there are 2 hydrogen atoms, we multiply the number of molecules by 2: Hydrogen atoms = 114 molecules × 2 hydrogen atoms/molecule = 228 hydrogen atoms. So, there are 228 hydrogen atoms in 114 water molecules. Voilà – now you’re a water molecule atom expert!

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