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15. \( \frac{1}{2} a^{2}-8 b^{6} \) 16. \( 4(2 a-1)^{2}-36(a-3)^{2} \) 17. \( 2 x^{8}-2 y^{4} \) 18. \( \frac{1}{5} x^{3} y-20 x y^{3} \) 19. \( 9 m^{2}(2 p+3)-4(2 p+3) \) -20. \( 3 k\left(k^{2}-m^{2}\right)-3 k(m-k) \) You can use factorising to make it easier to simplify. For example, if you ar allowed to use a calculator it is easier to simplify \( 39^{2}-29^{2} \) if you factorise

Ask by Higgins Peters. in South Africa
Feb 21,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Here are the simplified factorizations: 15. \( \frac{1}{2}(a-4b^{3})(a+4b^{3}) \) 16. \( 20(a-2)(-a+8) \) 17. \( 2(x^{2}-y)(x^{2}+y)(x^{4}+y^{2}) \) 18. \( \frac{1}{5}xy(x-10y)(x+10y) \) 19. \( (2p+3)(3m-2)(3m+2) \) 20. \( 3k(k-m)(k+m+1) \)

Solution

Factor the expression by following steps: - step0: Factor: \(\frac{1}{2}a^{2}-8b^{6}\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(a^{2}-16b^{6}\right)\) - step2: Factor the expression: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(a-4b^{3}\right)\left(a+4b^{3}\right)\) Factor the expression \( 2 x^{8}-2 y^{4} \). Factor the expression by following steps: - step0: Factor: \(2x^{8}-2y^{4}\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(2\left(x^{8}-y^{4}\right)\) - step2: Factor the expression: \(2\left(x^{4}-y^{2}\right)\left(x^{4}+y^{2}\right)\) - step3: Evaluate: \(2\left(x^{2}-y\right)\left(x^{2}+y\right)\left(x^{4}+y^{2}\right)\) Factor the expression \( \frac{1}{5} x^{3} y-20 x y^{3} \). Factor the expression by following steps: - step0: Factor: \(\frac{1}{5}x^{3}y-20xy^{3}\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\frac{1}{5}xy\left(x^{2}-100y^{2}\right)\) - step2: Factor the expression: \(\frac{1}{5}xy\left(x-10y\right)\left(x+10y\right)\) Factor the expression \( 3 k\left(k^{2}-m^{2}\right)-3 k(m-k) \). Factor the expression by following steps: - step0: Factor: \(3k\left(k^{2}-m^{2}\right)-3k\left(m-k\right)\) - step1: Rewrite the expression: \(3k\left(k-m\right)\left(k+m\right)+3k\left(k-m\right)\) - step2: Factor the expression: \(3k\left(k-m\right)\left(k+m+1\right)\) Factor the expression \( 4(2 a-1)^{2}-36(a-3)^{2} \). Factor the expression by following steps: - step0: Factor: \(4\left(2a-1\right)^{2}-36\left(a-3\right)^{2}\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(4\left(\left(2a-1\right)^{2}-9\left(a-3\right)^{2}\right)\) - step2: Factor the expression: \(4\left(\left(2a-1\right)+3\left(a-3\right)\right)\left(\left(2a-1\right)-3\left(a-3\right)\right)\) - step3: Calculate: \(4\left(5a-10\right)\left(-a+8\right)\) - step4: Factor the expression: \(4\times 5\left(a-2\right)\left(-a+8\right)\) - step5: Simplify the expression: \(20\left(a-2\right)\left(-a+8\right)\) Factor the expression \( 9 m^{2}(2 p+3)-4(2 p+3) \). Factor the expression by following steps: - step0: Factor: \(9m^{2}\left(2p+3\right)-4\left(2p+3\right)\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(\left(2p+3\right)\left(9m^{2}-4\right)\) - step2: Factor the expression: \(\left(2p+3\right)\left(3m-2\right)\left(3m+2\right)\) Here are the factorizations for each expression: 15. For the expression \( \frac{1}{2} a^{2}-8 b^{6} \): \[ \frac{1}{2}(a-4b^{3})(a+4b^{3}) \] 16. For the expression \( 4(2 a-1)^{2}-36(a-3)^{2} \): \[ 20(a-2)(-a+8) \] 17. For the expression \( 2 x^{8}-2 y^{4} \): \[ 2(x^{2}-y)(x^{2}+y)(x^{4}+y^{2}) \] 18. For the expression \( \frac{1}{5} x^{3} y-20 x y^{3} \): \[ \frac{1}{5}xy(x-10y)(x+10y) \] 19. For the expression \( 9 m^{2}(2 p+3)-4(2 p+3) \): \[ (2p+3)(3m-2)(3m+2) \] 20. For the expression \( 3 k\left(k^{2}-m^{2}\right)-3 k(m-k) \): \[ 3k(k-m)(k+m+1) \] These factorizations simplify the expressions and make further calculations easier.

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Extra Insights

Ready to have some fun with factoring? Let’s take a little trip down memory lane! Factoring has been a key part of mathematics since the ancient Greeks! They were already using factoring techniques to solve equations and understand geometric properties thousands of years ago. Adding a pinch of creativity to math, artists like M.C. Escher even used these mathematical principles in their work. Who knew math could be so stylish? Now, how do we apply this in the real world? Think of factoring like packing for a vacation! When you simplify your luggage (factor an expression), it becomes easier to carry. In finance, businesses often factor polynomials to optimize production costs and maximize profit – making sure they're not overstuffed like a suitcase! Just like with travel, the better you plan (i.e., simplify your equation), the smoother your journey will be. So grab that imaginary suitcase, and let's factor these expressions effortlessly!

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