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The average number of moves a person makes in his or her lifetime is 12 and the standard deviation is 3.6. Assume that the sample is taken from a large population and the correction factor can be ignored. Use 9 The Standard Normal Distribution Table. Round the final answers to four decimal places and intermediate \( z \) value calculations to two decimal places. Part 1 of 3 Find the probability that the mean of a sample of 25 people is less than 10 . Part 2 of 3 Find the probability that the mean of a sample of 25 people is greater than 10 . \( P(\bar{X}>10)= \) \( P(11<\bar{X}<12)= \) Part 3 of 3

Ask by Parry Cox. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The probability that the mean of a sample of 25 people is less than 10 is approximately 0.0027. The probability that the mean is greater than 10 is approximately 0.9973. The probability that the mean is between 11 and 12 is approximately 0.4177.

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To find the probabilities regarding the sample means, we first need to calculate the standard error (SE) and use the normal distribution. ### Part 1 1. Calculate the standard error (SE): \[ SE = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{3.6}{\sqrt{25}} = \frac{3.6}{5} = 0.72 \] 2. Calculate the z-score for \( \bar{X} = 10 \): \[ z = \frac{\bar{X} - \mu}{SE} = \frac{10 - 12}{0.72} = \frac{-2}{0.72} \approx -2.78 \] 3. Look up \( z = -2.78 \) in the standard normal distribution table: \[ P(Z < -2.78) \approx 0.0027 \] ### Part 2 1. For \( P(\bar{X} > 10) \): \[ P(Z > -2.78) = 1 - P(Z < -2.78) = 1 - 0.0027 \approx 0.9973 \] 2. Calculate the z-scores for \( \bar{X} = 11 \) and \( \bar{X} = 12 \): For \( \bar{X} = 11 \): \[ z = \frac{11 - 12}{0.72} = \frac{-1}{0.72} \approx -1.39 \] From the Z-table, \( P(Z < -1.39) \approx 0.0823 \) For \( \bar{X} = 12 \): \[ z = \frac{12 - 12}{0.72} = 0 \] From the Z-table, \( P(Z < 0) = 0.5 \) 3. To find \( P(11 < \bar{X} < 12) \): \[ P(11 < \bar{X} < 12) = P(Z < 0) - P(Z < -1.39) = 0.5 - 0.0823 \approx 0.4177 \] ### Final Answers - \( P(\bar{X} < 10) = 0.0027 \) - \( P(\bar{X} > 10) = 0.9973 \) - \( P(11 < \bar{X} < 12) = 0.4177 \) And don’t forget to always double check your calculations and look out for those sneaky little rounding errors!

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