Identify the greatest common factor of \( 20 z \) and \( 40 a^{3} z^{3} \)
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To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of \( 20z \) and \( 40a^{3}z^{3} \), we first break down each term into its factors. For \( 20z \): - The numerical part, \( 20 \), can be factored into \( 2^2 \times 5 \). - The variable part is \( z \). For \( 40a^{3}z^{3} \): - The numerical part, \( 40 \), can be factored into \( 2^3 \times 5 \). - The variable part is \( a^{3}z^{3} \). Now, let's find the GCF of the numerical coefficients: - For \( 20 = 2^2 \times 5 \) and \( 40 = 2^3 \times 5 \), the GCF will be the minimum power of each prime factor: - For \( 2 \), the minimum of \( 2 \) (from \( 20 \)) and \( 3 \) (from \( 40 \)) is \( 2 \). - For \( 5 \), the minimum for both is \( 5^1 \). So, the GCF of the numerical parts is \( 2^2 \times 5 = 20 \). Now for the variable part: - The GCF of \( z \) and \( z^{3} \) is \( z^{1} \) (the minimum power of \( z \)). Putting it all together, we have: \[ \text{GCF} = 20z. \] So, the greatest common factor of \( 20z \) and \( 40a^{3}z^{3} \) is \( 20z \).